的 de5 "of; (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)" 了 le5 "(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)" 我 wo3 "i; me; my" 一 yi1 "one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout" 在 zai4 "to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)" 是 shi4 "to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)" 他 ta1 "he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other" 个 ge4 "(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual" 你 ni3 you 和 he2 "(joining two nouns) and; together with; (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; harmonious" 不 bu4 "no; not so; (bound form) not; un-" 有 you3 "to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed" 就 jiu4 "(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning" 这 zhe4 "(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this" 也 ye3 "(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)" 说 shuo1 "to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine" 人 ren2 "person; people" 她 ta1 she 着 zhe5 "aspect particle indicating action in progress" 都 dou1 "all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all" 我们 wo3men5 "we; us; ourselves; our" 上 shang4 "(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above" 年 nian2 "year; grain" 要 yao4 "to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; (bound form) important" 地 de5 "-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct" 对 dui4 "right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair" 很 hen3 "(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully" 到 dao4 "to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough" 看 kan4 "to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after verb) to give it a try" 去 qu4 "to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)" 来 lai2 "to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately" 中 zhong1 "china; chinese; within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) ok; all right" 把 ba3 "to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles" 自己 zi4ji3 "oneself; one's own" 还 hai2 "still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else" 那 na4 "(specifier) that; the; (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case)" 会 hui4 "can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association" 大 da4 "big; large; great; older (than another person); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)" 又 you4 "(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway" 他们 ta1men5 they 好 hao3 "good; appropriate; proper; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello" 多 duo1 "many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; (bound form) multi-; poly-" 得 de5 "structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc" 为 wei4 "because of; for; to" 与 yu3 "and; to give; together with" 而 er2 "and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)" 里 li3 "lining; interior; inside; internal; li (surname); neighborhood" 两 liang3 "two; both; some; a few" 想 xiang3 "to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)" 什么 shen2me5 "what?; something; anything" 被 bei4 "quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)" 月 yue4 "moon; month; monthly" 从 cong2 "from; through; via; to follow; to obey; to engage in (an activity); never (in negative sentence); assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor" 种 zhong3 "seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts" 给 gei3 "to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (sentence intensifier)" 让 rang4 "to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc)" 但 dan4 "but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just" 可以 ke3yi3 "can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good" 下 xia4 "down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action" 时 shi2 "o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period" 这个 zhe4ge5 "(pronoun) this; (adjective) this" 小 xiao3 "small; tiny; few; young" 点 dian3 "point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; dot stroke in chinese characters; classifier for items" 就是 jiu4shi4 "exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; even if" 后 hou4 "empress; queen; (archaic) monarch; ruler; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-" 之 zhi1 "him; her; it" 日 ri4 "sun; day; date, day of the month" 能 neng2 "can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy" 中国 zhong1guo2 china 过 guo4 "to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-" 用 yong4 "to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore" 做 zuo4 "to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)" 等 deng3 "class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once" 几 ji3 "how much; how many; several; a few" 将 jiang1 "will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago" 三 san1 "three; 3" 最 zui4 "most; the most; -est (superlative suffix)" 这样 zhe4yang4 "this kind of; so; this way; like this; such" 次 ci4 "next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time" 时候 shi2hou5 "time; length of time; moment; period" 没 mei2 "(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not" 现在 xian4zai4 "now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays" 已经 yi3jing1 already 再 zai4 "again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then)" 吧 ba5 "(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...ok?; ...i presume." 天 tian1 "day; sky; heaven" 不是 bu2shi5 "fault; blame" 以 yi3 "to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)" 时间 shi2jian1 "time; period" 还是 hai2shi5 "still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or" 走 zou3 "to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; to change (shape, form, meaning)" 更 geng4 "more; even more; further; still; still more" 呢 ne5 "(at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation" 可 ke3 "can; may; able to; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very" 只 zhi3 "only; merely; just; but" 问题 wen4ti2 "question; problem; issue; topic" 它 ta1 it 如果 ru2guo3 "if; in case; in the event that" 家 jia1 "home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-han china; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to english -ist, -er, -ary or -ian" 啊 a5 "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent" 工作 gong1zuo4 "to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task" 才 cai2 "ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (before an expression of quantity) only" 却 que4 "but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though" 向 xiang4 "towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...; to tend toward; to guide; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly" 所 suo3 "actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive" 问 wen4 "to ask; to inquire" 新 xin1 "new; newly; meso- (chemistry)" 吃 chi1 "to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer" 们 men5 "plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals" 开始 kai1shi3 "to begin; beginning; to start; initial" 元 yuan2 "currency unit (esp. chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable" 出 chu1 "to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc" 话 hua4 "dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said" 像 xiang4 "to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)" 真 zhen1 "really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine" 事 shi4 "matter; thing; item; work; affair" 但是 dan4shi4 "but; however" 学生 xue2sheng5 "student; schoolchild" 于 yu2 "to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of" 或 huo4 "maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or" 跟 gen1 "heel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)" 并 bing4 "and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge; to combine; to amalgamate" 所以 suo3yi3 "therefore; as a result; so; the reason why" 第一 di4yi1 "first; number one; primary" 当 dang1 "ding dong (bell); to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at" 一些 yi1xie1 "some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er" 儿 er2 "child; son" 这些 zhe4xie1 these 还有 hai2you3 "furthermore; in addition; still; also" 前 qian2 "front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; former; formerly" 觉得 jue2de5 "to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)" 怎么 zen3me5 "how?; what?; why?" 已 yi3 "already; to stop; then; afterwards" 生活 sheng1huo2 "to live; life; livelihood" 不能 bu4neng2 "cannot; must not; should not" 孩子 hai2zi5 child 起来 qi3lai5 "to stand up; to get up" 名 ming2 "name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people" 听 ting1 "to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; classifier for canned beverages; to let be; (literary) to administer" 一样 yi1yang4 "same; like; equal to; the same as; just like" 叫 jiao4 "to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)" 大家 da4jia1 "everyone; influential family; great expert" 可能 ke3neng2 "might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps" 本 ben3 "root; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc" 比 bi3 "belgium; belgian; to compare; ratio; to gesture" 钱 qian2 "coin; money" 看到 kan4dao4 "to see" 高 gao1 "high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific)" 太 tai4 "highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely" 其 qi2 "his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)" 那么 na4me5 "like that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case" 爱 ai4 "to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)" 位 wei4 "position; location; place; seat; classifier for people (honorific); (physics) potential" 找 zhao3 "to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change" 长 zhang3 "chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance" 喜欢 xi3huan5 "to like; to be fond of" 道 dao4 "road; path; principle; truth; morality; reason; skill; method; dao (of daoism); to say; to speak; to talk; classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process" 美国 mei3guo2 "united states; usa; us" 那个 na4ge5 "that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (euph.) menstruation; sex" 笑 xiao4 "to laugh; to smile; to laugh at" 打 da3 "to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from" 不会 bu4hui4 "improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; not at all" 东西 dong1xi5 "thing; stuff; person" 谁 shei2 who 北京 bei3jing1 "beijing, capital of the people's republic of china" 买 mai3 "to buy; to purchase" 成 cheng2 "to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; one tenth" 二 er4 "two; 2; (beijing dialect) stupid" 使 shi3 "to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger" 你们 ni3men5 "you (plural)" 写 xie3 "to write" 条 tiao2 "strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)" 这里 zhe4li3 here 四 si4 "four; 4" 一起 yi1qi3 "in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)" 如 ru2 "as; as if; such as" 由 you2 "to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ..." 地方 di4fang5 "area; place; space; room; territory" 应该 ying1gai1 "ought to; should; must" 请 qing3 "to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request" 非常 fei1chang2 "very; really; unusual; extraordinary" 发现 fa1xian4 "to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery" 不过 bu4guo4 "only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)" 今天 jin1tian1 "today; at the present; now" 带 dai4 "band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise" 这么 zhe4me5 "so much; this much; how much?; this way; like this" 只是 zhi3shi4 "merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however" 岁 sui4 "years old; classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)" 世界 shi4jie4 world 坐 zuo4 "to sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc); to bear fruit" 然后 ran2hou4 "then; after that; afterwards" 一定 yi1ding4 "surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must" 可是 ke3shi4 "but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed" 进行 jin4xing2 "to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute" 一直 yi1zhi2 "straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through" 公司 gong1si1 "company; firm; corporation" 见 jian4 "to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view" 张 zhang1 "to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes" 而且 er2qie3 "(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore" 便 bian4 "plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; in that case; even if; soon afterwards" 需要 xu1yao4 "to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs" 朋友 peng2you5 friend 起 qi3 "to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group" 及 ji2 "and; to reach; up to; in time for" 国家 guo2jia1 "country; nation; state" 只有 zhi3you3 "only have ...; there is only ..." 万 wan4 "ten thousand; a great number" 所有 suo3you3 "all; to have; to possess; to own" 分 fen1 "to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)" 个人 ge4ren2 "individual; personal; oneself" 车 che1 "car; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; kangxi radical 159" 发展 fa1zhan3 "development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand" 最后 zui4hou4 "final; last; finally; ultimate" 为了 wei4le5 "for; for the purpose of; in order to" 开 kai1 "to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (a vehicle); carat (gold)" 手 shou3 "hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill" 告诉 gao4su5 "to tell; to inform; to let know" 认为 ren4wei2 "to believe; to think; to consider; to feel" 书 shu1 "book; letter; document; to write" 电话 dian4hua4 "telephone; phone call; phone number" 学校 xue2xiao4 school 老师 lao3shi1 teacher 学习 xue2xi2 "to learn; to study" 该 gai1 "should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned" 不要 bu4yao4 "must not" 老 lao3 "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough" 以后 yi3hou4 "after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future" 虽然 sui1ran2 although 拿 na2 "to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take" 当时 dang1shi2 "then; at that time; while" 情况 qing2kuang4 "circumstances; state of affairs; situation" 站 zhan4 "station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website" 之后 zhi1hou4 "after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then" 社会 she4hui4 society 比较 bi3jiao4 "to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison" 网 wang3 "net; network" 先 xian1 "early; prior; former; in advance; first" 句 ju4 "sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse" 希望 xi1wang4 "to wish for; to desire; hope" 内 nei4 "inside; inner; internal; within; interior" 为什么 wei4shen2me5 "why?; for what reason?" 件 jian4 "item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc" 感觉 gan3jue2 "feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive" 记者 ji4zhe3 "reporter; journalist" 无 wu2 "not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less" 五 wu3 "five; 5" 号 hao4 "ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people" 第二 di4er4 "second; number two; next; secondary" 其实 qi2shi2 "actually; in fact; really" 事情 shi4qing5 "affair; matter; thing; business"