"boss; superior" 上司 "to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth); to interview; opinion; view" 见 "to see" 见到 "to meet; to see each other" 见面 "to see (the same thing) over and over again; to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly)" 只见 "goodbye; see you again later" 再见 "to open up; to spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes" 张 "nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce" 紧张 "to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion" 主张 "to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous" 夸张 "to open up; to spread; to extend" 张开 "and; moreover; yet; for the time being; to be about to; both (... and...)" 且 "moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore" 况且 "for now; for the time being; temporarily" 暂且 "plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; in that case; even if; soon afterwards" 便 convenient 便宜 "convenient; suitable; to facilitate; to make things easy; having money to spare; (euphemism) to relieve oneself" 方便 "as one wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent; casual; wanton" 随便 "(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as" 便是 "to require; to need; to want; necessity; need" 需 "requirement; to require; (economics) demand" 需求 needless 无需 "to need; to require; essential; indispensable" 必需 friend 朋 friend 朋友 "relatives and friends" 亲朋 "online friend; internet user" 网友 girlfriend 女友 "close friend; pal; (social networking website) friend" 好友 "and; to reach; up to; in time for" 及 "timely; at the right time; promptly; without delay" 及时 "(conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ..." 及其 "to involve; to touch upon (a topic)" 涉及 "ten thousand; a great number" 万 "ten million; countless; many; one must by all means" 千万 "just in case; if by any chance; contingency" 万一 million 百万 "very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part" 万分 "to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); (bound form) branch of (an organization); fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute (unit of time); minute (angular measurement unit); a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money)" 分 minute 分钟 "very; completely; utterly; extremely; absolutely; hundred percent; to divide into ten equal parts" 十分 "part; share; section; piece" 部分 "to analyze; analysis" 分析 "car; vehicle; machine; to shape with a lathe; kangxi radical 159" 车 "car; automobile; bus" 汽车 train 火车 taxi 出租车 "bicycle; bike" 自行车 "to spread out; to open up; to exhibit; to put into effect; to postpone; to prolong; exhibition" 展 "to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open" 开展 "to unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch" 展开 "to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit" 展示 "hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work; person skilled in certain types of work; personal(ly); convenient; classifier for skill" 手 "cell phone; mobile phone" 手机 "both hands" 双手 "method; means (of doing sth); strategy; trick" 手段 finger 手指 "to say; to tell; to announce; to report; to denounce; to file a lawsuit; to sue" 告 "to tell; to inform; to let know" 告诉 "to advertise; a commercial; advertisement" 广告 "to inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture" 报告 "to leave; to part from; to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to" 告别 "to complain; to sue; to tell" 诉 "complaint; to complain; to register a complaint (esp. as a customer)" 投诉 "to sue; to bring a lawsuit against; to prosecute" 起诉 lawsuit 诉讼 "to recognize; to know; to admit" 认 "to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition" 认识 "to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge" 承认 "book; letter; document; to write" 书 "to read a book; to study; to attend school" 读书 "secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party); clerk; scribe" 书记 library 图书馆 bookstore 书店 "lightning; electricity; electric (bound form); to get (or give) an electric shock; phone call or telegram etc; to send via telephone or telegram etc" 电 "movie; film" 电影 "television; tv" 电视 computer 电脑 campus 校园 "universities and colleges" 高校 "prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough" 老 teacher 老师 "robam (brand); boss; business proprietor" 老板 "(coll.) eunuch" 老公 "ordinary people" 老百姓 "teacher; master; expert; model; army division; to dispatch troops" 师 teacher 教师 "master; qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men" 师傅 "great master; master" 大师 "(bound form) to practice; to study; habit; custom" 习 "habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to" 习惯 "to practice; exercise; drill; practice" 练习 "to review; revision" 复习 "although; even though" 虽 "though; although" 虽说 "nevertheless; although" 虽则 "to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take" 拿 "to take out; to put out; to provide; to put forward (a proposal); to come up with (evidence)" 拿出 "to pick up" 拿起 "to bring; to fetch; to get" 拿来 "to take away" 拿走 "feeling; emotion; passion; situation" 情 "circumstances; state of affairs; situation" 情况 "mood; frame of mind" 心情 "moreover; situation" 况 "condition; state; situation" 状况 "let alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more" 何况 "station; to stand; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website" 站 "website; network station; node" 网站 "rail station; bus stop" 车站 website 站点 "platform (at a railway station)" 站台 "(bound form) society; organization; agency" 社 "community; neighborhood" 社区 socialism 社会主义 "newspaper (i.e. a company)" 报社 "comparatively; relatively; fairly" 较为 "to bother about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue; plan; stratagem" 计较 "to pit oneself against sb; to compete with sb; contest; battle; to haggle; to quibble" 较量 "net; network" 网 "internet; network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc)" 网络 online 网上 "early; prior; former; in advance; first" 先 "first (of all); in the first place" 首先 "advanced (technology); to advance" 先进 "early or late; priority; in succession; one after another" 先后 "sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse" 句 sentence 句子 sentence 语句 verse 诗句 "to wish for; to desire; hope" 希望 greece 希腊 "hill (name); christopher hill, us undersecretary of state of east asian affairs" 希尔 "rare; strange" 希奇 "full moon; to hope; to expect; to visit; to gaze (into the distance); to look towards; towards; 15th day of month (lunar calendar)" 望 "disappointed; to lose hope; to despair" 失望 "to thirst for; to long for" 渴望 "desire; wish" 愿望 "inside; inner; internal; within; interior" 内 "content; substance; details" 内容 "domestic; internal (to a country); civil" 国内 "heart; innermost being; (math.) incenter" 内心 "interior; inside (part, section); internal" 内部 "(computer) software" 软件 "document; file" 文件 "to feel; to move; to touch; to affect; feeling; emotion" 感 "emotion; sentiment; affection; feelings between two persons" 感情 "to sense; perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience" 感受 "to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots" 记 "reporter; journalist" 记者 "to remember; to recall; memory" 记忆 "to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc)" 记录 "(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term)" 者 reader 读者 "female; woman; daughter" 女 "schoolgirl; female student; girl" 女生 "not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less" 无 "unable; incapable" 无法 "no matter what or how; regardless of whether..." 无论 "countless; numberless; innumerable" 无数 "to have no alternative; frustrated; exasperated; helpless; (conjunction) but unfortunately" 无奈 "five; 5" 五 fifty 五十 "fifteen; 15" 十五 "may; fifth month (of the lunar year)" 五月 "ordinal number; day of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people" 号 number 号码 signal 信号 "slogan; catchphrase" 口号 "symbol; mark; sign" 符号 "indeed; really; reliable; real; true" 确实 "to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about" 实现 "reality; actuality; real; actual; realistic; pragmatic; materialistic; self-interested" 现实 "psychology; mentality" 心理 "to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; company (military)" 连 "continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive" 连续 "to link; to join; to connect" 连接 "promptly; at once" 连忙 "serialized; published as a serial (in a newspaper)" 连载 "(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items" 则 "otherwise; if not; or (else)" 否则 "principle; doctrine" 原则 "rule; regulation; rules and regulations" 规则 "norm; standard; criterion" 准则 "voice; sound" 声音 "loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly" 大声 "to state; to declare; statement; declaration" 声明 "ring; ringtone; bell stroke; tintinnabulation" 铃声 "head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock" 头 "hair (on the head)" 头发 "to turn round; to turn one's head; later; by and by" 回头 stone 石头 "to nod" 点头 "straight; upright; proper; main; principal; to correct; to rectify; exactly; just (at that time); right (in that place); (math.) positive" 正 "(emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated); precisely; exactly; even; if; just like; in the same way as" 正是 "to live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)" 住 "(verb complement) unable to firmly or securely (grasp, recall etc); repeatedly; continuously; constantly" 不住 "to grab hold of; to capture" 抓住 "cannot help; unable to bear" 忍不住 "to remember; to bear in mind; to learn by heart" 记住 "every year; each year; yearly" 每年 "this; these" 此 "thus; consequently; as a result" 因此 "now; this moment" 此时 "water; river; liquid; beverage; additional charges or income; (of clothes) classifier for number of washes" 水 "level (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal" 水平 "teardrop; tears" 泪水 fruit 水果 cement 水泥 "road; journey; route; line (bus etc); sort; kind" 路 "on the road; on a journey; road surface" 路上 "road; path; way" 道路 "the whole journey; all the way; going the same way; going in the same direction; of the same kind" 一路 "street; road" 马路 "like; same; similar; together; alike; with" 同 "different; distinct; not the same; not alike" 不同 "same; equal; equivalent" 同样 "to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; hui ethnic group (chinese muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book); to curve; to return; to revolve" 回 "to reply; to recover; to return (to a previous condition); re: in reply to (email)" 回复 "to reply; to answer; reply; answer" 回答 "to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture" 讲 "a speech; to speak; to talk; to address" 讲话 "as to; considering; for" 来讲 "lecture; to make a speech" 演讲 "to talk about; to narrate; to give an account" 讲述 "to educate; to teach; education" 教育 "to teach (as a professor)" 教学 "professor; to instruct; to lecture on" 教授 "to have children; to raise or bring up; to educate" 育 "sports; physical education" 体育 "to develop; to mature; growth; development; (sexually) mature" 发育 "to train; to breed" 培育 "to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned" 死 "to die; death" 死亡 "to kill; to beat to death" 打死 "to die" 死去 "the dead; the deceased" 死者 "prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity" 阿 "maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child)" 阿姨 "ali (name); ngari prefecture in tibet" 阿里 "allah (arabic name of god); (wu dialect) i; me; my; we; us; our" 阿拉 "aalen, town in germany" 阿伦 "character; script; writing; written language; writing style; phraseology" 文字 "numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc)" 数字 "chinese character" 汉字 "language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle; kangxi radical 67" 文 "culture; civilization; cultural" 文化 "article; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning" 文章 literature 文学 "(intransitive) to change; to vary; change; variation" 变化 "chemistry; chemical" 化学 "to change; to transform; isomerization (chemistry)" 转化 "special; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very" 特 "unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose" 特别 "special; particular; unusual; extraordinary" 特殊 "characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality" 特色 "to leave; to part (from); (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish; (bound form) other; another; different; to fasten with a pin or clip; to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement)" 别 "to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart; difference; distinction; in different ways; differently; separately; individually" 分别 "to put; to place; to release; to free; to let go; to let out; to set off (fireworks)" 放 "to renounce; to abandon; to give up" 放弃 "to bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality" 开放 "to feel relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease" 放心 "to lay down; to put down; to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside; to lower (the blinds etc)" 放下 "lump (of earth); chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units" 块 "slab; (geology) tectonic plate; (fig.) sector (of the stock market or of industry); (economic) bloc" 板块 "stone; rock" 石块 "module (in software); functional unit; component part" 模块 "ice cube; ice chunk" 冰块 "happy; joyful" 快乐 "fast; high-speed; rapid" 快速 "cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted" 愉快 "as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed" 尽快 "to seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech" 求 "to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo" 追求 "flower; blossom; fancy pattern; florid; to spend (money, time); (coll.) lecherous; lustful; flower; blossom" 花 garden 花园 "to spend money" 花钱 "flower; fresh flowers" 鲜花 cotton 棉花 "to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat; (coll.) to empty one's bowels" 拉 "lala, philippines; lesbian (internet slang); labrador retriever" 拉拉 "latin; (in former times) to press-gang; to kidnap and force people into service" 拉丁 "pulled noodles; ramen" 拉面 "gate; door; gateway; doorway; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology; (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from watergate)" 门 "department; branch; section; division" 部门 "doorway; gate" 门口 "specialist; specialized; customized" 专门 "to go out; to leave home; to go on a journey; away from home; (of a woman) to get married" 出门 "ma; mom; mother" 妈 "mama; mommy; mother" 妈妈 "mother; mom" 老妈 "dad and mom" 爸妈 "father's elder brother's wife; aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)" 大妈 "all; whole; entire; every; complete" 全 "complete; whole; totally; entirely" 完全 "whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national" 全国 "safe; secure; safety; security" 安全 "whole; all" 全部 "to allow; to permit; to promise; to praise; somewhat; perhaps" 许 "to permit; to allow" 允许 "house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor" 楼 downstairs 楼下 "upstairs; (internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread" 楼上 "building (a relatively large, multistory one)" 大楼 "stair; staircase" 楼梯 "heavy; serious; to attach importance to" 重 "grave; serious; severe; critical" 严重 "to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert; to connect; to communicate; open; to clear; classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc" 通 "to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison" 交通 "common; ordinary; general; average" 普通 "to notify; to inform; notice; notification" 通知 "marketplace; market (also in abstract)" 市场 "city; town" 城市 "city resident" 市民 "to hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market)" 上市 "large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams" 场 "public square; plaza" 广场 "the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot; (at) the site" 现场 "airport; airfield; (slang) service provider for shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing internet censorship" 机场 "evening; night; late" 晚 "evening meal; dinner; supper" 晚饭 night 夜晚 tonight 今晚 "english (language)" 英语 "united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland" 英国 "english (language)" 英文 hero 英雄 language 语言 "chinese language" 汉语 "literature and language; (prc) chinese (as a school subject)" 语文 "definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) yeah, right.; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to" 切 "everything; every; all" 一切 "amiable; cordial; close and dear; familiar" 亲切 "definite; exact; precise" 确切 "feasible; realistic; practical; earnestly; conscientiously" 切实 "owner; master; host; individual or party concerned; god; lord; main; to indicate or signify; trump card (in card games)" 主 "main; principal; major; primary" 主要 "tv or radio presenter; host; anchor" 主持人 "director; head" 主任 "jinan, subprovincial city and capital of shandong province in northeast china" 济南 "emergency relief; to help the needy with cash or goods" 救济 "(coll.) no good; of no use" 不济 "to grind; study; research" 研 "research; a study; to research; to look into" 研究 "graduate student; postgraduate student; research student" 研究生 "(scientific) research" 科研 "research and development; to develop" 研发 "after all; to investigate; to study carefully" 究 "to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result" 究竟 "to pay particular attention to; carefully selected for quality; tastefully chosen" 讲究 "mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc); to concern; to involve" 关 "relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi" 关系 "to have sth to do with; to relate to; related to; to concern; concerning" 有关 "pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of" 关于 "related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation" 相关 "to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary); system; department; faculty; to connect; to arrest; to worry" 系 "connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch" 联系 system 系统 "series; set" 系列 "roth, ross, rose or rossi (name)" 罗斯 "nice (city in france)" 尼斯 persia 波斯 "refined; educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle" 斯文 "outside; in addition; foreign; external" 外 "additional; in addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore" 另外 "abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign" 国外 "foreign (country)" 外国 "outside; excluding" 之外 "any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever" 任何 why 为何 "paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc" 段 "stage; section; phase; period" 阶段 "phase; time interval; paragraph; (written) passage" 段落 "section; district" 地段 "sort; kind; class; way; manner" 般 "same; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general" 一般 "like this; this way" 这般 "in hundred and one ways; in every possible way; by every means" 百般 "great wisdom; wondrous knowledge" 般若 "to discuss; to comment; to criticize; to judge; to choose (by public appraisal)" 评 "to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary" 评论 "to evaluate; to assess" 评价 "to criticize; criticism" 批评 "to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation" 评估 "opinion; view; theory; doctrine; to discuss; to talk about; to regard; to consider; per; by the (kilometer, hour etc)" 论 "forum (for discussion)" 论坛 "to discuss; to talk over" 讨论 "responsibility; blame; duty" 责任 "mission; assignment; task; duty; role" 任务 "company; firm; enterprise; corporation" 企业 "to attempt; to try; attempt" 企图 "state-owned enterprise" 国企 "foreign enterprise" 外企 "line of business; industry; occupation; job; employment; school studies; enterprise; property; deed; to engage in; already" 业 "specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; professional" 专业 "graduation; to graduate; to finish school" 毕业 "trade; profession; industry; business" 行业 "face; side; surface; aspect; top; classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc; flour; noodles; (of food) soft (not crunchy); (slang) (of a person) ineffectual; spineless" 面 "the back; the rear; the last bit; behind; near the end; at the back; later; afterwards" 后面 "picture; image; film; movie; photograph; reflection; shadow; trace" 影 "influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb" 影响 "a copy of a film; film; motion picture; movie" 影片 "to take a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie)" 摄影 "head; be headed by" 为首 "chief (representative, correspondent etc)" 首席 "thin piece; flake; a slice; film; tv play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for cds, movies, dvds etc; kangxi radical 91" 片 "photograph; picture" 照片 "image; picture; photograph" 图片 "gramophone record; lp; music cd; musical album" 唱片 "the great wall" 长城 "county seat; county town" 县城 "capital of a country" 京城 "certainly; must; will; necessarily" 必 "necessary; essential; indispensable; required" 必要 "need not; does not have to; not necessarily" 不必 "inevitable; certain; necessity" 必然 "key information; instructions; it must be borne in mind" 须知 beard 胡须 "in all parts of (a country); various regions" 各地 "everybody; all (guests, colleagues etc); all of you" 各位 "every; various; separately, one by one" 各个 "other; another; separate; separately" 另 "to have some other (reason etc)" 另有 "to add to; supplementary" 另加 "(to do sth) separately; as a separate action" 另行 "diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek" 图 map 地图 "to attempt; to try" 试图 "exterior surface; family relationship via females; to show (one's opinion); a model; a table (listing information); a form; a meter (measuring sth); watch (timepiece); meter; gauge" 表 "to express; to show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean" 表示 "representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of" 代表 "what; very; extremely; any" 甚 "even; so much so that" 甚至 "very; extremely" 甚为 "so much so that; to the extent that; even" 甚或 "even; so much so that" 甚而 "to arrive; most; to; until" 至 "at least; (to say the) least" 至少 "as for; as to; to go so far as to" 至于 "to allow; to grant; in accordance with; in the light of; accurate; standard; definitely; certainly; about to become (bride, son-in-law etc); quasi-; para-" 准 "preparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund)" 准备 "standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard" 标准 "accurate; exact; precise" 准确 "to approve; to ratify" 批准 "equipment; facilities; installations" 设备 "to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)" 具备 "equipment; to equip; to outfit" 装备 "general; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely" 总 always 总是 "president (of a country)" 总统 "to sum up; to conclude; summary" 总结 "premier; prime minister" 总理 "once; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)" 曾 "once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)" 曾经 "hasn't yet; hasn't ever" 不曾 "hasn't (or haven't); hasn't ever" 未曾 "usually; in many cases; more often than not" 往往 "to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to" 前往 "to associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) relationship; association; contact" 交往 "to move forwards" 往前 "eye; small hole; crux (of a matter); classifier for big hollow things (wells, stoves, pots etc)" 眼 eye 眼睛 "before one's eyes; now; at present" 眼前 "tears; crying" 眼泪 "expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight (dialect)" 眼神 "to stare at" 定睛 "thus; so; like that; you; thou" 尔 "occasionally; once in a while; sometimes" 偶尔 "karl (name)" 卡尔 "bill (name)" 比尔 "bell (person name)" 贝尔 "knot; sturdy; bond; to tie; to bind; to check out (of a hotel)" 结 "termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close" 结束 "to marry; to get married" 结婚 "structure; composition; makeup; architecture" 结构 "phenomenon; appearance" 现象 "impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory" 印象 "image; form; figure; visualization; vivid" 形象 "to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; to care about; tube; pipe; woodwind; classifier for tube-shaped objects; writing brush; (coll.) to; towards" 管 "to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration" 管理 "despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating" 尽管 "not to be concerned; regardless of; no matter" 不管 "in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager" 主管 "to comprehend; to understand" 理解 "to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices" 处理 "to dash; to move forward quickly; to bulge; to protrude; to break through; to rush out; sudden" 突 "prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project" 突出 "to break through; to make a breakthrough; to surmount (an obstacle); (sports) to break through the opponent's defense" 突破 "conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention" 冲突 "half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half" 半 half 一半 "half of the day; a long time; quite a while; midair" 半天 "half a year" 半年 "midnight; in the middle of the night" 半夜 "cause; reason; because" 因 "cause; origin; root cause; reason" 原因 "element; factor" 因素 "therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ..." 因而 "to choose; to pick; to select; to elect" 选 "to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative" 选择 "to elect; election" 选举 "athlete; contestant" 选手 "to choose; to select" 挑选 "to choose (literary)" 抉择 "to choose a spouse" 择偶 "to fix a date (for an event); to select an auspicious date" 择日 "rice; meter (classifier)" 米 "square meter" 平方米 centimeter 厘米 "corn; maize" 玉米 "square meter" 平米 "difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good" 难 "difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation" 困难 "hard to (predict, imagine etc)" 难以 "to feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult" 难过 "to go and return; to return; to resume; to return to a normal or original state; to repeat; again; to recover; to restore; to turn over; to reply; to answer; to reply to a letter; to retaliate; to carry out; to repeat; to double; to overlap; complex (not simple); compound; composite; double; diplo-; duplicate; overlapping; to duplicate; to reply to a letter" 复 "to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate" 恢复 "complicated; complex" 复杂 "few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom" 少 "many; a lot; not few" 不少 "to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower" 减少 music 音乐 "to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound" 发音 "to record (sound); sound recording" 录音 "to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss" 谈 "to talk (with sb); to have a conversation; talk; conversation" 谈话 "to discuss; to converse; chat; discussion" 交谈 "to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference" 谈判 "to discuss; to talk about" 谈论 "to hold; to contain; to allow; to tolerate; appearance; look; countenance" 容 "easy; straightforward; likely; liable to; apt to" 容易 "to describe; (literary) countenance; appearance" 形容 "to change; to alter; to transform" 改变 "to change; to transform; shift; transformation" 转变 "to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire" 完 "complete; intact" 完整 perfect 完美 "to read out; to read aloud; to read; to attend (school); to study (a subject in school); to pronounce" 读 "to read; reading" 阅读 "to read aloud" 朗读 "to beat; to hit; to inspect; to test; to take an exam; to check; to verify; to test; to examine; to take an exam; to take an entrance exam for; deceased father" 考 "to take an exam; exam" 考试 "to reflect on; to ponder over" 思考 "exam candidate; student whose name has been put forward for an exam" 考生 "consultation; reference; to consult; to refer" 参考 "to test (machinery etc); to test (students); test; quiz; exam; beta (software)" 测试 "to be interviewed (as a candidate); interview" 面试 "to try; to attempt" 尝试 "rules; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws" 章程 "to break the rules; to violate regulations" 违章 "movement (of a symphony)" 乐章 "plaything; toy" 玩具 "amusing; fun; interesting" 好玩 "to joke; joke; jest" 玩笑 "toy; plaything; thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc)" 玩意 "hard; firm; strong; just; barely; exactly" 刚 "just; exactly; to happen to be" 刚好 "king kong; diamond" 金刚 "firm; unyielding" 刚强 "staff; crew; personnel" 人员 "student; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet" 学员 "actor or actress; performer" 演员 "official (in an organization or government); administrator" 官员 "enough (sufficient); enough (too much); (coll.) (before adj.) really; (coll.) to reach by stretching out" 够 "not enough; insufficient; inadequate" 不够 "enough; sufficient" 足够 "unbearable; terrible; enough; unlikely" 够呛 "six; 6" 六 "sixteen; 16" 十六 "sixty; 60" 六十 "refers to tiananmen incident of 4th june 1989" 六四 saturday 周六 "to take part in; to participate; to join; to attend; to counsel; unequal; varied; irregular; uneven; not uniform" 参 "to participate; to take part; to join" 参加 "to look around; to tour; to visit" 参观 "to raise; to increase" 增加 "to become a member; to join; to mix into; to participate in; to add in" 加入 "to help; to assist; to support; for sb (i.e. as a help); hired (as worker); side (of pail, boat etc); outer layer; upper (of a shoe); group; gang; clique; party; secret society" 帮 "assistance; aid; to help; to assist" 帮助 "to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn" 帮忙 "bunch of gangsters; criminal gang; organized crime syndicate" 黑帮 "gang; faction" 帮派 "to send; to deliver; to transmit; to give (as a present); to see (sb) off; to accompany; to go along with" 送 "to present as a gift" 赠送 "to give a present" 送礼 "to convey; to deliver" 传送 "calendar; to experience; to undergo; to pass through; all; each; every; history" 历 history 历史 "experience; to experience; to go through" 经历 "educational background; academic qualifications" 学历 "curriculum vitae (cv); biographical notes" 简历 "historical material or data" 史料 historiography 史学 "literature and history" 文史 face 脸 "complexion; look" 脸色 "across one's whole face" 满脸 "smiling face" 笑脸 "to blush; to redden (with shame, indignation etc)" 脸红 "lifelong; all one's life; marriage" 终身 adverb 副词 "copy; duplicate; transcript; (in online games) instance" 副本 supplement 副刊 aide-de-camp 副官 "to drink" 喝 "to drink (alcohol)" 喝酒 "to drink tea; to get engaged; to have a serious conversation" 喝茶 "to get drunk" 喝醉 "to shout; to bawl; to yell (to urge on an animal); to hawk (one's wares); to denounce loudly; to shout slogans" 吆喝 "technology; technique; skill" 技术 "science and technology" 科技 "skill; technique" 技巧 "technical ability; skill" 技能 "method; technique" 术 art 艺术 "learning; science; academic" 学术 "(surgical) operation; surgery" 手术 "mouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls" 口 "an exit; to speak; to export; (of a ship) to leave port" 出口 "population; people" 人口 "window; opening providing restricted access (e.g. customer service window); computer operating system window; fig. medium; intermediary; showpiece; testing ground" 窗口 "to continue; to proceed with; to go on with" 继续 "to inherit; to succeed to (the throne etc); to carry on (a tradition etc)" 继承 "in succession; following closely" 相继 "then; afterwards" 继而 "to continue; to replenish" 续 "to continue; to persist; to last; sustainable; preservation" 持续 "procedure; formalities" 手续 "sound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system" 音响 "sound; noise" 声响 "clothes; dress; garment; to serve (in the military, a prison sentence etc); to obey; to be convinced (by an argument); to convince; to admire; to acclimatize; to take (medicine); mourning clothes; to wear mourning clothes" 服 "to serve; service" 服务 clothes 衣服 "comfortable; feeling well" 舒服 "dress; clothing; costume; clothes" 服装 "affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means" 务 "business; professional work; service" 业务 "commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business" 商务 "to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem); to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)" 解决 "not at all; simply (can) not" 决不 "firm; resolute; determined" 坚决 "outer appearance; form; shape; formality" 形式 "mode; method; pattern" 模式 "to divide; to break up; to split; to separate; to dissolve; to solve; to melt; to remove; to untie; to loosen; to open; to emancipate; to explain; to understand; to know; a solution; a dissection" 解 "explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve" 解释 "order; command" 命令 "to give an order; to command" 下令 "order; command; instruction" 指令 "commanding officer" 司令 "to show; to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate" 显示 "to point out; to remind (sb of sth); to suggest; suggestion; tip; reminder; notice" 提示 "happening; instance; reason; cause; intentional; former; old; friend; therefore; hence; (of people) to die, dead" 故 "deliberately; on purpose" 故意 accident 事故 "reason; cause" 缘故 "letter; mail; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random" 信 "information; news; message" 信息 "to be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true" 相信 "text message; sms" 短信 "confidence; faith (in sb or sth)" 信心 "news; information" 消息 "rest; to rest" 休息 "breath; smell; odor; flavor" 气息 "tree trunk; main part of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar); (coll.) pissed off; annoyed" 干 "cadre; official; officer; manager" 干部 "clean; neat" 干净 "candid; direct and to the point; simply; just; might as well" 干脆 "more and more" 越来越 "vietnam; vietnamese" 越南 "to surpass; to exceed; to transcend" 超越 "to pass through; to traverse; to cross" 穿越 "early; morning; long ago; prematurely" 早 "early morning" 早上 breakfast 早餐 "original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out" 原来 "to create (sth original); (adj.) original; originality; original work" 原创 "red; popular; revolutionary; bonus" 红 "red (color); revolutionary" 红色 "red flag" 红旗 "very red; red through and through; to blush (deep red)" 通红 "to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish" 提供 "to remind; to call attention to; to warn of" 提醒 "to supply; to provide; to offer" 供应 "to furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand)" 供给 "to supply; to provide for one's elders; to support one's parents" 供养 "reality; practice; practical; realistic; real; actual" 实际 "during; at the time of" 之际 "communication; social intercourse" 交际 "france; french; law; method; way; to emulate; law" 法 "means; method; way (of doing sth)" 办法 "france; french" 法国 "for a particular person, occasion, purpose; focused on one thing; special; expert; particular (to sth); concentrated; specialized" 专 "expert; specialist" 专家 "album; record (music); special collection of printed or broadcast material" 专辑 "to smell; to sniff sth out; to perceive by smelling" 闻到 "well-known; famous; renowned; eminent" 闻名 rumor 传闻 "to leave a message; to leave one's comments; message" 留言 "speaking in terms of ..." 而言 "to make a speech; statement; utterance" 发言 "to receive; to accept; to suffer; subjected to; to bear; to stand; pleasant; (passive marker)" 受 "to accept; to receive" 接受 "to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc); to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)" 受到 "to enjoy; to live it up; pleasure" 享受 "sheet; piece of writing; classifier for written items: chapter, article" 篇 "lengthy (report or speech)" 长篇 "length (of a piece of writing); space occupied on a printed page" 篇幅 "writing; sections and chapters" 篇章 "a poem; a composition in verse; fig. epic (compared with historical epic); the biblical book of psalms" 诗篇 "side; edge; margin; border; boundary; simultaneously" 边 "one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while" 一边 "at one's side; on hand" 身边 "side; adjacent place" 旁边 "over there; yonder" 那边 "to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; to contract (to or for); package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet" 包 "to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of" 包括 bread 面包 "to pack; to package; to wrap; packaging" 包装 "to contain; to embody; to include" 包含 "to enclose; to include" 括 "to summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline" 概括 "parentheses; brackets" 括号 "to include; to embrace; to bring together" 囊括 "eye; (literary) to look; to regard; eye (of a net); mesh; mesh size; item; section; list; catalogue; (taxonomy) order; name; title" 目 "item; project; (sports) event" 项目 "target; goal; objective" 目标 "to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of" 离 "distance; to be apart from" 距离 "to divorce" 离婚 "to leave; to exit" 离去 "particle placed after each item in a list of examples" 啦 "with a crash" 哗啦 "to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction" 介绍 "summary; brief introduction" 简介 "to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent" 中介 "to intervene; to get involved" 介入 "to continue; to carry on" 绍 "shaoxing, prefecture-level city in zhejiang" 绍兴 "how; which" 哪 "which; who" 哪个 "which ones?; who?; what?" 哪些 "even; even if; even though; no matter how" 哪怕 "who would have imagined?; unexpectedly" 哪知 "knowledge; intellectual" 知识 "to get to know each other; acquaintance" 相识 "to gain first-hand knowledge of sth; to experience for oneself; knowledge; experience; insight" 见识 "father; dad; pa; papa" 爸 "(informal) father" 爸爸 "father; dad" 老爸 "abba (aramaic word father); by ext. god the father in christian gospel; (dialect) father" 阿爸