"of; (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)" 的 "(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)" 有的 "seems as if; rather like" 似的 "purpose; aim; goal; target; objective" 目的 "else; other" 别的 "(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)" 了 "for; for the purpose of; in order to" 为了 "at last; finally; in the end" 到了 "to understand; to realize; to find out; to understand; to realize; to find out" 了解 "besides; apart from (... also...); in addition to; except (for)" 除了 "i; me; my" 我 "we; us; ourselves; our" 我们 "our country; china" 我国 "self-; ego (psychology)" 自我 "our side; we" 我方 "one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout" 一 "first; number one; primary" 第一 "some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er" 一些 "same; like; equal to; the same as; just like" 一样 "in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total)" 一起 "to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)" 在 "now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays" 现在 "just at (that time); right in (that place); right in the middle of (doing sth)" 正在 "to exist; to be; existence" 存在 "to be in; to lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with" 在于 "to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)" 是 "exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; even if" 就是 "fault; blame" 不是 "still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or" 还是 "but; however" 但是 "he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other" 他 they 他们 "other; (sth or sb) else; the rest" 其他 "another; sb else; other people" 他人 "foreign land; away from one's native place" 他乡 "(classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual" 个 "(pronoun) this; (adjective) this" 这个 "that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (euph.) menstruation; sex" 那个 "individual; personal; oneself" 个人 "whole; entire; total" 整个 you 你 "you (plural)" 你们 "(joining two nouns) and; together with; (math.) sum; to make peace; (sports) to draw; to tie; (bound form) harmonious; harmonious" 和 "peace; peaceful" 和平 "harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor" 和谐 "mild; gentle; moderate" 温和 "gentle; mild; moderate; placid" 平和 "no; not so; (bound form) not; un-" 不 "cannot; must not; should not" 不能 "improbable; unlikely; will not (act, happen etc); not able; not having learned to do sth; not at all" 不会 "only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)" 不过 "to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed" 有 "furthermore; in addition; still; also" 还有 "only have ...; there is only ..." 只有 "all; to have; to possess; to own" 所有 "some; somewhat" 有些 "(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning" 就 "will; shall; to be going to" 就要 "already at an earlier time" 早就 "(coll.) even if" 就算 "(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this" 这 "this kind of; so; this way; like this; such" 这样 these 这些 here 这里 "(adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)" 也 "perhaps; maybe" 也许 "(not) any more" 再也 "that's fine; may as well; (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ..." 也好 "(reduplicated) whether... or...; never mind; fine (indicating acceptance or resignation)" 也罢 "to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine" 说 "to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word" 说话 "to explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption" 说明 "novel; fiction" 小说 "to hear (sth said); one hears (that); hearsay; listening and speaking" 听说 "person; people" 人 wife 女人 "someone; people; anyone; there is someone there; occupied (as in restroom)" 有人 "other people; others; other person" 别人 "aspect particle indicating action in progress" 着 "to catch and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn" 接着 "along with; in the wake of; following" 随着 "to follow after; immediately afterwards" 跟着 "attire; clothes; dress" 穿着 "all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all" 都 "city; metropolis" 都会 "all; without exception" 全都 "capital (city)" 首都 "city; metropolis" 都市 "plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals" 们 people 人们 "(bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above" 上 "evening; night; in the evening" 晚上 "on the body; at hand; among" 身上 "that level or higher; that amount or more; the above-mentioned; (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) that is all." 以上 "at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force)" 马上 "year; grain" 年 "this year" 今年 "a decade of a century (e.g. the sixties); age; era; period" 年代 young 年轻 "in those days; then; in those years; during that time" 当年 "to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; (bound form) important" 要 "to need; to want; to demand; to require; needs" 需要 "must not" 不要 "to request; to require; requirement; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand" 要求 "important; significant; major" 重要 "area; place; space; room; territory" 地方 "local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city)" 地区 address 地址 "on the ground; on the floor" 地上 "right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair" 对 "regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to" 对于 "to face; to confront" 面对 "the other person; the other side; the other party" 对方 "absolute; unconditional" 绝对 "(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully" 很 "to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough" 到 "to see" 看到 "to get; to obtain; to receive" 得到 "to feel; to sense; to perceive" 感到 "to see; to look at; to read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel (that); (after verb) to give it a try" 看 "apparently; it seems that" 看来 "to look over; to examine; to check up; to ferret out" 查看 "good-looking; nice-looking; good (of a movie, book, tv show etc); embarrassed; humiliated" 好看 "to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)" 去 "(verb suffix)" 过去 "to return; to go back" 回去 "last year" 去年 "to lose" 失去 "to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately" 来 "to stand up; to get up" 起来 "afterwards; later; newly arrived" 后来 "to return; to come back" 回来 "to come down; (completed action marker); (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.); (indicates continuation from the past towards us); to be harvested (of crops); to be over (of a period of time); to go among the masses (said of leaders)" 下来 "china; chinese; within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) ok; all right" 中 china 中国 "among; in; included among these" 其中 "center; heart; core" 中心 "central point; in one's thoughts; in one's heart" 心中 "to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles" 把 "to grasp (also fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome)" 把握 "one or two; a couple of" 个把 "acrobatics; jugglery; trick; ploy" 把戏 torch 火把 "self; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely" 自 "oneself; one's own" 自己 "to come from (a place); from: (in email header)" 来自 "freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted" 自由 "self; oneself; sixth in order; hexa" 己 "to know oneself; to be intimate or close; intimate friend" 知己 oneself 一己 "dissident; alien; outsider; non-self; others" 异己 "still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else" 还 "to return sth to sb" 还给 "to restore to the original state; to reconstruct (an event); reduction (chemistry)" 还原 "(specifier) that; the; (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations); then (in that case)" 那 "like that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case" 那么 those 那些 "that kind; that sort" 那样 "can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association" 会 society 社会 "meeting; conference" 会议 "big; large; great; older (than another person); greatly; freely; fully; (dialect) father; (dialect) uncle (father's brother)" 大 "everyone; influential family; great expert" 大家 "university; college" 大学 "roughly; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea" 大概 "mainland china (reference to the prc); continent; mainland" 大陆 "(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway" 又 "also known as" 又称 "also known as; alternative name; to also be called" 又名 "good; appropriate; proper; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello" 好 "no good" 不好 "as if; to seem like" 好像 "best; (you) had better (do what we suggest)" 最好 "to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to" 只好 "many; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; (bound form) multi-; poly-" 多 "many; a lot of; much" 许多 "how much?; how many?; (phone number, student id etc) what number?" 多少 "many years; for many years; longstanding" 多年 "how (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent" 多么 "to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)" 觉得 "to remember" 记得 "to obtain; to receive; to get" 获得 "because of; for; to" 为 "to believe; to think; to consider; to feel" 认为 "why?; for what reason?" 为什么 "to become; to turn into" 成为 "and; to give; together with" 与 "to participate (in sth)" 参与 "rather than..." 与其 "to participate in a meeting" 与会 "to experience together with sb" 与共 "and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)" 而 "(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore" 而且 rather 而是 "however; yet; but" 然而 "that's all; nothing more" 而已 "lining; interior; inside; internal; li (surname); neighborhood" 里 "chest; heart; mind" 心里 home 家里 kilometer 公里 "two; both; some; a few" 两 "both sides" 两者 "two sides; both sides" 两侧 "one's two hands; two prongs (of a strategy); both aspects, eventualities etc; skills; expertise" 两手 "both sides; either side" 两旁 "to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)" 想 unexpectedly 不想 "thought; thinking; idea; ideology" 思想 "to think of; to call to mind; to anticipate" 想到 "to recall; to think of; to call to mind" 想起 what 什 "what?; something; anything" 什么 "nothing; it doesn't matter; it's nothing; never mind" 没什么 "what are you doing?; what's he up to?" 干什么 "exclamatory final particle" 么 "how?; what?; why?" 怎么 "so much; this much; how much?; this way; like this" 这么 "quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune)" 被 quilt 被子 "to be compelled; to be forced" 被迫 passive 被动 "to be arrested; under arrest" 被捕 "moon; month; monthly" 月 month 月份 "each month" 每月 "years; time" 岁月 "the moon" 月亮 "from; through; via; to follow; to obey; to engage in (an activity); never (in negative sentence); assistant; auxiliary; subordinate; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor" 从 "always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)" 从来 "from now on; since then; henceforth" 从此 "to go for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do" 从事 "thus; thereby" 从而 "seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts" 种 "every kind of; all kinds of; various" 各种 "some kind (of)" 某种 "many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi-" 多种 "breed; variety" 品种 "to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (sentence intensifier)" 给 "to give; to deliver; to hand over" 交给 "to send; to give as a present" 送给 "to accord; to give; to show (respect)" 给予 "to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb)" 递给 "to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc)" 让 "to transfer (ownership, rights etc)" 转让 "to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession; (linguistics) concessive" 让步 "to get out of the way; to step aside" 让开 "to give up one's seat for sb" 让座 "but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just" 但 "not only (... but also ...)" 不但 "if only (sth were possible); i wish (that)" 但愿 "not only" 非但 "can; may; able to; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very" 可 "can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good" 可以 "might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps" 可能 "but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed" 可是 "cannot; should not; must not" 不可 "to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)" 以 "therefore; as a result; so; the reason why" 所以 "after; later; afterwards; following; later on; in the future" 以后 "as well as; too; and" 以及 "down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action" 下 "afternoon; p.m." 下午 "to leave behind; to stay behind; to remain; to keep; not to let (sb) go" 留下 "that level or lower; that amount or less; the following" 以下 "o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period" 时 "time; length of time; moment; period" 时候 "time; period" 时间 "then; at that time; while" 当时 "at the same time; simultaneously" 同时 "small; tiny; few; young" 小 hour 小时 "elementary school; primary school" 小学 child 小孩 "point; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; dot stroke in chinese characters; classifier for items" 点 "a little" 有点 "point of view; viewpoint; standpoint" 观点 "important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on" 重点 "characteristic (feature); trait; feature" 特点 "empress; queen; (archaic) monarch; ruler; back; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-" 后 "then; after that; afterwards" 然后 "final; last; finally; ultimate" 最后 "after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then" 之后 "him; her; it" 之 "(after a noun) between; among; amid" 之间 "before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand" 之前 "one of (sth); one out of a multitude; one (third, quarter, percent etc)" 之一 "sun; day; date, day of the month" 日 japan 日本 "day; a (calendar) date; days of one's life" 日子 date 日期 diary 日记 "can; to be able to; might possibly; ability; (physics) energy" 能 "to be capable of; to be able to; can" 能够 "can only; obliged to do sth; to have no other choice" 只能 "country; nation; (bound form) national" 国 "united states; usa; us" 美国 "country; nation; state" 国家 international 国际 "to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-" 过 "to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via" 通过 "course of events; process" 过程 "to use; to employ; to have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore" 用 "to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of" 使用 "need not" 不用 "to quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint; (computing) reference" 引用 "to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize" 利用 "to make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc); (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc); (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for; to assume (an air or manner)" 做 "to accomplish; to achieve" 做到 "to put out; to issue" 做出 "to be called; to be known as" 叫做 "to prepare a meal; to cook" 做饭 "class; rank; grade; equal to; same as; to wait for; to await; et cetera; and so on; et al. (and other authors); after; as soon as; once" 等 "et cetera; and so on ..." 等等 "to wait; to wait for" 等待 "to wait until; by the time when (sth is ready etc)" 等到 "to equal; to be tantamount to" 等于 "almost; nearly; practically" 几乎 "more than ten; a dozen or more" 十几 "several; quite a few" 好几 "several thousand" 几千 "will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago" 将 "in the future; future; the future" 将来 "on the eve of; to be about to; to be on the verge of" 即将 "(common place name); general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot" 将军 "almost; nearly; close to" 将近 "three; 3" 三 "thirty; 30" 三十 "thirteen; 13" 十三 "march; third month (of the lunar year)" 三月 "over and over again; again and again" 再三 "most; the most; -est (superlative suffix)" 最 "recently; soon; nearest" 最近 "final; ultimate" 最终 "manner; pattern; way; appearance; shape; classifier: kind, type" 样 "appearance; manner; pattern; model" 样子 "next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo- (chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time" 次 "every time" 每次 "one more time; again; one more; once again" 再次 "many times; repeatedly" 多次 "last time" 上次 sometimes 有时候 "at that time" 那时候 "in one's childhood" 小时候 "(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not" 没 "didn't expect" 没想到 "it's not important; it's nothing; never mind; to have nothing to do; to be free; to be all right (out of danger or trouble)" 没事 "to be dead; not to be, or cease to exist" 没了 "to appear; present; now; existing; current" 现 "to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect; a discovery" 发现 "to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up" 出现 "to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior" 表现 already 已经 "for a long time; long since; (dialect) in the past" 早已 "endlessly; incessantly" 不已 "classics; sacred book; scripture; to pass through; to undergo; to bear; to endure; warp (textile); longitude; menstruation; channel (tcm)" 经 "economy; economic" 经济 "to pass; to go through; process; course" 经过 "frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily" 经常 "no more; no longer" 不再 "to say again; to put off a discussion until later; moreover; what's more; besides" 再说 "(modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); ...right?; ...ok?; ...i presume." 吧 "bar; pub; saloon" 酒吧 "to smack one's lips; to pull (on a pipe)" 吧嗒 "to smack one's lips" 吧唧 "day; sky; heaven" 天 "today; at the present; now" 今天 "every day; everyday" 每天 yesterday 昨天 "that day; the other day" 那天 "between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms" 间 room 房间 "period of time; time; time period; period" 期间 "to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; to change (shape, form, meaning)" 走 "to enter" 走进 "direction; strike (i.e. angle of inclination in geology); inclination; trend; to move towards; to head for" 走向 "to walk past; to pass by" 走过 "to walk over (to)" 走去 "more; even more; further; still; still more" 更 "more (than sth else); even more" 更加 "even more (so)" 更是 "to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate" 更新 "even more" 更为 "(at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation" 呢 "comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree; quite; rather" 着呢 "whispering; murmuring" 呢喃 "tweed; checkered cloth" 花呢 "only; merely; just; but" 只 "merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however" 只是 "if only; so long as" 只要 "to ask; to inquire" 问 "question; problem; issue; topic" 问题 "to visit; to call on; to interview" 访问 "excuse me, may i ask...?" 请问 "to ask the way; to ask" 问道 "topic; problem for discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention" 题 "theme; subject" 主题 "subject (of a talk or conversation); topic" 话题 "subject; title; topic" 题目 "a guitar" 吉它 "as; as if; such as" 如 "if; in case; in the event that" 如果 "how; what way; what" 如何 "like this; so; such" 如此 "for example; for instance; such as" 比如 "fruit; result; resolute; indeed; if really; fruit" 果 "to bear fruit" 结果 "result; effect; efficacy; (theater) sound or visual effects" 效果 "really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed" 果然 "home; family; (polite) my (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-han china; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to english -ist, -er, -ary or -ian" 家 "to return home" 回家 "modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent" 啊 "interjection of surprise" 啊呀 "work; worker; skill; profession; trade; craft; labor" 工 "to work; (of a machine) to operate; job; work; task" 工作 "engineering; an engineering project; project; undertaking" 工程 "wages; pay" 工资 "tool; instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc)" 工具 "author; writer" 作者 "one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be" 作为 "work (of art); opus" 作品 "ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (before an expression of quantity) only" 才 "talent; ability; capacity" 才能 "just now; a moment ago" 刚才 "talent; talented person; looks; attractive looks" 人才 "talent; gift; genius; talented; gifted" 天才 "but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though" 却 "nevertheless; actually; the fact is ..." 却是 "to forget" 忘却 "to cool off; cooling" 冷却 "to resolve; to settle" 了却 "towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along; (suffix) suitable for ...; oriented to ...; to tend toward; to guide; direction; orientation; to face; to turn toward; to; towards; shortly before; formerly" 向 "forward; onward" 向前 "always (previously); a period of time in the recent past" 一向 "to change direction; fig. to change one's stance" 转向 "actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive" 所 "so-called; what is called" 所谓 "somewhat; to some extent" 有所 "new; newly; meso- (chemistry)" 新 news 新闻 "again; once more; re-" 重新 "latest; newest" 最新 "to eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer" 吃 "to have a meal; to eat; to make a living" 吃饭 "tasty; delicious" 好吃 "to finish eating" 吃完 "to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed" 吃惊 "to open; to start; to turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc); to operate (a vehicle); carat (gold)" 开 "to begin; beginning; to start; initial" 开始 "to depart; to leave" 离开 "to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on" 打开 "to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb" 开心 "to begin; to start; then; only then" 始 "from beginning to end; all along" 始终 "first; original; primitive; original (document etc)" 原始 "initial; starting (point)" 初始 "currency unit (esp. chinese yuan); first; original; primary; fundamental; constituent; part; era (of a reign); meta- (prefix); (math.) argument; variable" 元 "american dollar; us dollar" 美元 "euro (currency)" 欧元 "calendar era; epoch" 纪元 "ce (common era); christian era; ad (anno domini)" 公元 "to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc" 出 "to raise (an issue); to propose; to put forward; to suggest; to post (on a website); to withdraw (cash)" 提出 "to publish" 出版 "to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch; to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)" 发出 "dialect; language; spoken words; speech; talk; words; conversation; what sb said" 话 "telephone; phone call; phone number" 电话 "to make a telephone call" 打电话 "in a word; in short" 一句话 "to imagine; to envision; imagination" 想像 idol 偶像 "to videotape; to videorecord; video recording" 录像 "really; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine" 真 "genuine; real; true; really; indeed" 真正 "conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart" 认真 "true; real" 真实 "the truth about sth; the actual facts" 真相 "affair; matter; thing; business" 事情 "narrative; story; tale" 故事 "event; happening; incident" 事件 "undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation" 事业 "to learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology" 学 "student; schoolchild" 学生 school 学校 "to learn; to study" 学习 "to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate" 同学 "to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; raw; uncooked; student" 生 "to live; life; livelihood" 生活 "to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out" 发生 "teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor" 先生 "to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle; (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of" 于 "thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence" 于是 "due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because" 由于 "at last; in the end; finally; eventually" 终于 "maybe; perhaps; might; possibly; or" 或 "or; possibly; maybe; perhaps" 或者 "perhaps; maybe" 或许 "or; either one or the other" 或是 "or; could it be that...?" 抑或 "heel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)" 跟 "(of children, parents etc) at one's side; living with one" 跟前 "to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking" 跟踪 "to follow" 跟随 "and; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge; to combine; to amalgamate" 并 "not at all; emphatically not" 并不 "and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition" 并且 "really isn't" 并非 "to merge; to annex" 合并 "(literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just" 第 "second; number two; next; secondary" 第二 fifth 第五 "order; sequence; one after another" 次第 "ding dong (bell); to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at" 当 "only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt" 当然 "equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite" 相当 "classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several" 些 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 child 儿童 child 孩儿 "front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; former; formerly" 前 "before; formerly; previous; ago" 以前 "at the present time; currently" 目前 "in front of; facing; (in the) presence (of)" 面前 "to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; aware" 觉 "feeling; impression; sensation; to feel; to perceive" 感觉 "to go to bed; to sleep" 睡觉 "to become aware; to detect; to realize; to perceive" 发觉 how 怎 "how; what kind" 怎样 "how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?" 怎么样 "what's to be done" 怎么办 "to live; alive; living; work; workmanship" 活 "active; lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up" 活跃 "to work; to be employed" 干活 "lively; vivacious; brisk; active; (chemistry) reactive" 活泼 child 孩子 "girl; lass" 女孩 boy 男孩 "(noun suffix)" 子 "house; building (single- or two-story); apartment; room" 房子 "to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group" 起 "to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse" 引起 "name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners); famous; classifier for people" 名 "name (of a person or thing)" 名字 "to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist" 报名 "full name" 姓名 "name (of a thing); name (of an organization)" 名称 "to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; classifier for canned beverages; to let be; (literary) to administer" 听 "to hear" 听到 "hearing; listening ability" 听力 "to ask about; to make some inquiries; to ask around" 打听 "to shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood)" 叫 "called; named" 名叫 "to call; to shout" 叫道 "to screech; to shriek" 尖叫 "root; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent; originally; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc" 本 "fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all" 根本 "basic; fundamental; main; elementary" 基本 "original; originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course" 本来 "belgium; belgian; to compare; ratio; to gesture" 比 "to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison" 比较 "competition (sports etc); match; to compete" 比赛 "to compare" 相比 "well-off; wealthy" 有钱 "to earn money; moneymaking" 赚钱 "money; currency" 金钱 price 价钱 "high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific)" 高 "happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood" 高兴 "to raise; to increase; to improve" 提高 "tallest; highest; supreme (court etc)" 最高 "senior high school" 高中 "highest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely" 太 "married woman; mrs.; madam; wife" 太太 "elderly lady (respectful); esteemed mother" 老太太 "outer space" 太空 "crown prince" 太子 "his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)" 其 "actually; in fact; really" 其实 "especially; particularly" 尤其 "to love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)" 爱 "romance; love (romantic)" 爱情 "adorable; cute; lovely" 可爱 "to fall in love with; to be in love with" 爱上 "spouse (prc); lover (non-prc)" 爱人 "unit (of measure); unit (group of people as a whole); work unit (place of employment, esp. in the prc prior to economic reform)" 单位 "this (person)" 这位 "position; place; seat" 位置 "position; status; place" 地位 "to try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change" 找 "to find" 找到 "to seek; to look for" 寻找 "to find; to search out" 找出 "to search for; to look up" 查找 "chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop; to increase; to enhance" 长 "head of a household; family head; patriarch; parent or guardian of a child" 家长 "to grow; to increase" 增长 "long term; long time; long range (of a forecast)" 长期 "(college, university) president; headmaster" 校长 "to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad" 喜 "to like; to be fond of" 喜欢 "to like; to love; to be fond of; favorite" 喜爱 "nice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised" 惊喜 "happy; joyous" 喜悦 "joyous; happy; pleased; hubbub; clamor; a breed of horse" 欢 "to welcome; welcome" 欢迎 "gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay" 欢乐 "happy; joyous; delighted; to like; to be fond of" 欢喜 "to report (news); report" 报道 "to discuss; reason (behind sth)" 说道 "don't tell me ...; could it be that...?" 难道 "flavor; smell; hint of" 味道 "beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify; to be pleased with oneself" 美 beautiful 美丽 "beautiful woman" 美女 "to laugh; to smile; to laugh at" 笑 "smile; to smile" 微笑 "smile; smiling expression" 笑容 "joke; to laugh at; to mock" 笑话 laughter 笑声 "to beat; to strike; to hit; to break; to type; to mix up; to build; to fight; to fetch; to make; to tie up; to issue; to shoot; to calculate; to play (a game); since; from" 打 "to work a temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation" 打工 "to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; blow; (psychological) shock; percussion (music)" 打击 "east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord" 东 "thing; stuff; person" 东西 "the east; the orient; two-character surname dongfang; east" 东方 "northeast china; manchuria; northeast" 东北 "tonkin (northern vietnam during the french colonial period)" 东京 "the west; spanish; west" 西 "the west; the occident; western countries" 西方 tibet 西藏 "western part" 西部 who 谁 "who would have thought; unexpectedly" 谁知 north 北 "beijing, capital of the people's republic of china" 北京 "north; the northern part a country; china north of the yellow river" 北方 "northwest china (shaanxi, gansu, qinghai, ningxia, xinjiang); northwest" 西北 "capital of china at different historical periods" 南京 "beijing opera" 京剧 "to buy; to purchase" 买 "to purchase; to buy" 购买 "to buy a house" 买房 "to buy tickets" 买票 "buyer; purchaser" 买家 "to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; one tenth" 成 "success; to succeed" 成功 "to complete; to accomplish" 完成 "to change into; to turn into; to become" 变成 "two; 2; (beijing dialect) stupid" 二 "twenty; 20" 二十 "twelve; 12" 十二 "indirectly acquired; second-hand (information, equipment etc); assistant" 二手 "even if; even though" 即使 "usable; workable; feasible; doable; to make; to cause" 使得 angel 天使 "to write" 写 "to write; to compose; writing; written works" 写作 "to write a letter" 写信 "to describe; to depict; to portray; description" 描写 "to write down" 写下 "strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)" 条 "condition; circumstance; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; situation; state; condition" 条件 "regulations; rules; code of conduct; ordinances; statutes" 条例 "slip of paper" 纸条 "clause (of contract or law)" 条款 "four; 4" 四 "forty; 40" 四十 "all around" 四周 "all over the place; everywhere and all directions" 四处 "fourteen; 14" 十四 "to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ..." 由 "reason; grounds; justification" 理由 "hereby; from this" 由此 "square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things" 方 "respect; aspect; field; side" 方面 "way; manner; style; mode; pattern" 方式 "method; way; means" 方法 "to agree (to do sth); should; ought to; must; (legal) shall" 应 "ought to; should; must" 应该 "to react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction" 反应 "to answer; to respond; to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise" 答应 "should; ought to" 应当 "should; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned" 该 "damned; wretched" 该死 "(coll.) serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should" 活该 "to ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request" 请 "to apply for sth" 申请 "to invite; invitation" 邀请 "to request; to ask" 请求 "to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-; to reproach; to blame; (coll.) to insist on; simply must" 非 "very; really; unusual; extraordinary" 非常 illegal 非法 "only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless" 除非 "always; ever; often; frequently; common; general; constant" 常 "frequently; often" 常常 "regular; normal; ordinary" 正常 "to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; to make a bundle of money; classifier for gunshots (rounds)" 发 "development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand" 发展 "to issue; to publish" 发表 "now; the present time; current; contemporary; this (day, year etc)" 今 "nowadays; now" 如今 "so far; to this day; until now" 至今 "band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise" 带 "to bring; (fig.) to bring about; to produce" 带来 "region; district" 一带 "to have as a feature or characteristic; to have an element of (confidence, sweetness, malevolence etc); to carry (a pathogen, connotation etc)" 带有 "to guide; to lead" 带领 "years old; classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)" 岁 "your majesty; his majesty" 万岁 "age (number of years old)" 岁数 "one full year (e.g. on child's first birthday)" 周岁 world 世界 century 世纪 "worldwide; entire world" 全世界 "to pass away; to die" 去世 "(bound form) boundary; border; (bound form) realm" 界 "boundary; state; realm" 境界 "the outside world; external" 外界 "to ride (in a vehicle)" 乘坐 "to take the car, bus, train etc" 坐车 "to be situated; to be located (of a building)" 坐落 "to sit quietly; to meditate; to stage a sit-in" 静坐 "correct; right; so; thus; like this; -ly" 然 although 虽然 "sudden; abrupt; unexpected" 突然 "to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to order" 定 "surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must" 一定 "to decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; certainly" 决定 "to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)" 肯定 "to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota); regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations" 规定 "to go forward; to advance; to go in; to enter; to put in; to submit; to take in; to admit; (math.) base of a number system; classifier for sections in a building or residential compound" 进 "to advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute" 进行 "to enter; to join; to go into" 进入 "to go a step further; (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further" 进一步 "to walk; to go; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; will do; behavior; conduct" 行 "action; conduct; behavior; activity" 行为 "won't do; be out of the question; be no good; not work; not be capable" 不行 "operation; action; to move about; mobile" 行动 "straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in chinese characters" 直 "straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through" 一直 "immediate; straightforward" 直接 until 直到 "simply; really" 简直 "company; firm; corporation" 公司 "office; business premises; bureau" 办公室 "public; common; communal" 公共 "to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry)" 司 "chauffeur; driver" 司机 "judicial; (administration of) justice" 司法