愛心 爱心 àixīn liking, pity, love, benevolence, mercy, fondness, commitment 安排 安排 ānpái arrange, plan, fix up, provide (meals/etc.) 安裝 安装 ānzhuāng install, erect, fix, mount 按照 按照 ànzhào according to, in the light of, on the basis of 按 按 àn according to, in accordance with 把握 把握 bǎwò grasp firmly 把 把 bǎ indicating pre-verbal object as thing dealt with by the action 白菜 白菜 báicài Chinese cabbage, pak choi, CL:棵[ke1], 個|个[ge4] 搬 搬 bān copy mechanically, remove, apply indiscriminately, take away, transfer, move, move (house) 白 白 bái white, clear, pure, plain, wrongly written/mispronounced, 班級 班级 bānjí classes and grades in school 搬家 搬家 bān jiā to move house, removal 辦理 办理 bànlǐ handle, manage, attend, conduct, enact, transact, transaction 板 板 bǎn see 老闆|老板, boss, to catch sight of in a doorway (old) 保安 保安 bǎoān to ensure public security, to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production), public security, security guard 保持 保持 bǎochí keep, maintain, preserve 保存 保存 bǎocún preserve, conserve, keep 保 保 bǎo keep, maintenance, preserve soil moisture, stand guarantor, defend, protection, ensure, stand guarantor for sb., preserve, preservation, warrant, bail, defence, protect, maintain, seek, guarantee 保留 保留 bǎoliú continue to have, retain, hold back, reserve 保險 保险 bǎoxiǎn insurance 保證 保证 bǎozhèng pledge, guarantee 保護 保护 bǎohù protect, safeguard 報到 报到 bào dào check in, register, registration, report for duty, appear, report, check_in 背 背 bèi learn by heart, recite from memory 報道 报道 bàodào to report (news), report, CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4] 北部 北部 běibù the north, the northern part of the country, northern part 報 报 bào newspaper, periodical, bulletin, telegram 報告 报告 bàogào report, speech, (student) term paper 背後 背后 bèihòu rear, in the rear, behind, rearward, at the back, backside, back end 本來 本来 běnlái originally, at first, of course 本領 本领 běnlǐng skill, ability, capability, CL:項|项[xiang4],個|个[ge4] 被 被 bèi by 比較 比较 bǐjiào relatively, fairly 比例 比例 bǐlì proportional, rate, proportionality, quotient, proportion, proportionment, scale, ratio, balance 比賽 比赛 bǐsài match, competition 必然 必然 bìrán surely, inevitably, pardi, certainly 被子 被子 bèizi quilt, CL:床[chuang2] 變化 变化 biànhuà change, transformation 本事 本事 běnshi literary source material, know-how, proficiency, skill, prowess, this matter, ability, capability 變為 变为 biànwéi change to, become 必要 必要 bìyào necessary, indispensable 表達 表达 biǎodá express, convey, voice 標準 标准 biāozhǔn standard, criterion 標題 标题 biāotí head, headline, title, superscription, statute title, header, headword, caption, cutline, rubric, heading 表格 表格 biǎogé tabular array, tabulation, table, form, blank, tabular matter 表面 表面 biǎomiàn crust, superficial, facing, show, exterior, obverse, rind, face, superficies, top, outside, appearance, facade, surface, bosom, window dressing 表明 表明 biǎomíng argue, utter, disclose, enunciate, indicate, speak_for, make clear, indication, prove, point, express, manifest, tell, state clearly, give, denote, evince, unfold, portend, declare, kithe, make known, signalize 表演 表演 biǎoyǎn perform, act, play, demonstrate 表現 表现 biǎoxiàn manifestation, expression 播出 播出 bō chū broadcast, disseminate 並且 并且 bìngqiě conj.: and, besides, moreover 播放 播放 bōfàng broadcast, transmit 不必 不必 bùbì need not, not have to 并 并 bìng to be side by side, simultaneously, and 不論 不论 bùlùn conj.: no matter how/who/what/etc. 補 补 bǔ mend, patch, nourish, supplementary 不斷 不断 bùduàn unceasingly, continuously 補充 补充 bǔchōng supply, supplement, augment, replenishment, complement, eke, fill again, accompany, add, renew, replenish, implement, stock, recruit, refill 不得不 不得不 bùdébù cannot but, have to 不安 不安 bùān be anxious; be uneasy; be restless 不光 不光 bùguāng not the only one, not only 不僅 不仅 bùjǐn conj.: not only 布 布 bù cloth 步 步 bù m.[activity] 部門 部门 bùmén category, section, department, service, instrumentality, branch, realm, sector, ministry, province, divisional, classification, departmental, division 部 部 bù m.[general] 部長 部长 bùzhǎng commissar, manager, superintendent, cabinet minister, head of a section, minister, political commissar, ministerial, secretary, government minister, president, head of a department 才能 才能 cáinéng ability, talent 採取 采取 cǎiqǔ operate, assume, adopt, accept, strike, take, take up, take over, borrow 彩色 彩色 cǎisè colour, chromatic, multicolour, colorful 採用 采用 cǎiyòng invoke, admit, assume, adoptive, use, adopt, select for use, embrace, accept, employment, take, introduce, take up, take_on, take over, take on, borrow, employ, adoption 曾經 曾经 céngjīng in one case, , one time, formerly, syne, at one time, of all time, once, ever 產生 产生 chǎnshēng come into being, produce, engender, emerge 長處 长处 chángchu good aspects, strong points 長城 长城 Chángchéng impregnable bulwark, the Great Wall, Great Wall 厰 厂 chǎng factory, mill, plant, works, yard, depot 長期 长期 chángqī long term, long time, long range (of a forecast) 場合 场合 chǎnghé conjuncture, situation, event, occasion, social occasion, affair 場所 场所 chǎngsuǒ site, digging, terrain, locality, point, arena, scene, room, locus, location, locale, stead, scene of action, lieu, amenity, meridian, where, spot, space, land site, place, seat 朝 朝 cháo abbr. for 朝鮮|朝鲜[Chao2 xian3] Korea, imperial or royal court, government, dynasty, reign of a sovereign or emperor, court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor, to make a pilgrimage to, facing, towards, morning 吵 吵 chǎo shout for something 襯衫 衬衫 chènshān shirt, blouse, CL:件[jian4] 超級 超级 chāojí super 吵架 吵架 chǎo jià quarrel, have a row/spat 襯衣 衬衣 chènyī shirt, CL:件[jian4] 稱為 称为 chēngwéi call as 成功 成功 chénggōng succeed 成果 成果 chéngguǒ product, achievement, outcome, gain, production, fruit, positive result, progeny, job 成就 成就 chéngjiù achievement, accomplishment, success 成熟 成熟 chéngshú ripe, mature 成立 成立 chénglì found, establish, be tenable, hold water 成員 成员 chéngyuán member 成長 成长 chéngzhǎng grow up, mature 城 城 chéng wall, city wall, city, kasbah, town, township, burgh, castle, burg 城市 城市 chéngshì city, town, CL:座[zuo4] 持續 持续 chíxù perennate, hang on, carry_over, persist, steady, keep, carry over, keep on, proceed, stretch, carry_on, retain, sustain, persevere, continuity, endure, stay, continue, hang in, hold, maintain, run, span, go on, run for, last, go along, exist, hold on 程度 程度 chéngdù latitude, rate, degree, point, measure, way, grade, gree, pitch, cut, length, plane, stage, level, extent, scale, notch 初 初 chū at the beginning of, in the early part of 充滿 充满 chōngmǎn swarm, be brimming, inhabit, be brimming with, teem, crawl, fill, lard, pullulate with, brim, be permeated with, bathe, be filled with, permeated with, abound in, implement, exuberate, fill up, flow, abound, burst, perfuse, foam, bristle, crackle, inform, pervade, be imbued with, simmer, glut, teem in, permeate, congest, be full of, reek, charge, suffuse, pullulate, overfill, swell 初步 初步 chūbù initially, preliminarily, tentatively 初級 初级 chūjí junior, primary 重 重 zhòng heavy, weighty, important, considerable in amount/value 初中 初中 chūzhōng junior high school, abbr. for 初級中學|初级中学[chu1 ji2 zhong1 xue2] 除了 除了 chúle except, besides 處理 处理 chǔlǐ handle, deal with, dispose of, process 傳 传 chuán pass (on), hand down, impart, teach, spread, transmit 傳播 传播 chuánbō disseminate, propagate, spread 傳說 传说 chuánshuō legend 創新 创新 chuàngxīn bring forth new ideas, blaze new trails 創造 创造 chuàngzào create, produce, bring about 傳來 传来 chuánlái spread, arise, salute, deliver something to here 創作 创作 chuàngzuò creative work, creation 創業 创业 chuàngyè start undertaking, do pioneering work 從前 从前 cóngqián previously, formerly, once upon a time 從來 从来 cónglái all along, at all times, always 從事 从事 cóngshì engross, have, join, treat, plow, handle, follow, embark, undertake, attend_to, attack, occupy, absorb, go_into, work, engage, prosecute, go_about, go in for, pursue, be, meddle, embark_on, perform, enter, cover, deal, address, be engaged in, deal with, place, wage 存 存 cún harbour, keep, deposit (money), gather, harbor, cherish, accumulate, existence, live, leave with, retain, reserve, save, consist, accumulation, preserve, survival, store, survive, check (luggage), collect, deposit, place, bank, check, exist, be in stock, remain on balance 村 村 cūn village, variant of 村[cun1] 存在 存在 cúnzài exist, be 錯誤 错误 cuòwù error, blunder 達到 达到 dá dào extend to, find, fulfil, compass, encompass, extend, gain, answer, achievement, succeed, fulfill, live_up_to, attainment, strain, bring_up, achieve, get to, touch, strive, make, accomplish, progress to, come, hit, come_out, obtain, reach, attain, clock_up, suffice, do, get, arrive_at 打破 打破 dǎpo shiver, better, explode, smash, crush, fall apart, discomfit, part, shatter, force, murder, wear, break, bust, drub, wear out 大概 大概 dàgài chiefly, if not, perchance, approximately, believably, maybe, presumably, plausibly, almost, conceivably, most likely, assumedly, ablings, likely, perhaps, probably, supposedly, ablins, credibly, assumably, belike 打聽 打听 dǎting to ask about, to make some inquiries, to ask around 大使館 大使馆 dàshǐguǎn embassy, CL:座[zuo4],個|个[ge4] 大約 大约 dàyuē about, around, probably, likely 代 代 dài period, generation 代表 代表 dàibiǎo representative, delegate 大夫 大夫 dàfū a senior official in feudal China, physician, senior official, doctor 代表團 代表团 dàibiǎotuán contingent, delegacy, mission, deputation, delegation 帶動 带动 dài dòng drive, spur on, bring along 單元 单元 dānyuán module, unit, unit of teaching materials, residential unit 當初 当初 dāngchū at that time, originally 帶領 带领 dàilǐng lead (army/party/etc.), guide 當然 当然 dāngrán certainly, of course 當地 当地 dāngdì locality, the place (named/mentioned/etc.) 當中 当中 dāngzhōng in the middle/center 刀 刀 dāo knife, sword, blade, sth. shaped like a knife 導演 导演 dǎoyǎn director 到達 到达 dàodá find, arrive at, go_into, get_in, go, come, show, hit, strike, arrive, fetch_up, range, show_up, gain, come_to, win, reach, come to, attain, lead, go_down, come_in, arrival, get_at, get to, get, touch, make, come_through, arrive_at, land 得分 得分 dé fēn score 到底 到底 dàodǐ to the end, at last, after all 等待 等待 děngdài wait for, await 底下 底下 dǐxia under, below, beneath 地區 地区 dìqū section, country, area, latitude, zone, terrain, parts, locality, sector, province, prefecture, region, district, faubourg 電視臺 电视台 diànshìtái television station, station, spreader, broadcaster, TV station 電臺 电台 diàntái transceiver, transmitter-receiver, broadcasting station 電子郵件 电子邮件 diànzǐyóujiàn email, CL:封[feng1],份[fen4] 調 调 diào to transfer, to move (troops or cadres), to investigate, to enquire into, accent, view, argument, key (in music), mode (music), tune, tone, melody, to harmonize, to reconcile, to blend, to suit well, to adjust, to regulate, to season (food), to provoke, to incite 電視劇 电视剧 diànshìjù TV play, soap opera, CL:部[bu4] 調查 调查 diàochá investigate, look into, survey 訂 订 dìng subscribe to, agree on, revise, draw up, staple together, book (seats), conclude, order, book, subscribe, make corrections 定期 定期 dìngqī fixed (of time), periodically, regularly 東部 东部 dōngbù orient, East, eastward, east 動人 动人 dòngrén moving, fetch, emotional, attractive, touching 讀者 读者 dúzhě audience, subscriber, reader 動力 动力 dònglì driving force, impetus, motivity, (motive) power, wheel, (motive) power/force, agency, vector, dynamics, force, motive_power, momentum, power 短褲 短裤 duǎnkù short pants, shorts 短處 短处 duǎnchu shortcoming, defect, fault, one's weak points 斷 断 duàn give up, cut off, break off, stop, abstain from, judge, snap, break, decide 短期 短期 duǎnqī short term, short-term 隊員 队员 duìyuán team member 對待 对待 duìdài treat, approach, handle 對方 对方 duìfāng other party, the other party, fellow, party, other side, adversary, other side/party 對象 对象 duìxiàng boy/girl friend, mate, fair game, boy friend, prey, boy, object, quarry, target, girl friend, catch, match 對手 对手 duìshǒu mate, competitor, opposite, antagonist, comparative, contender, adversary, opponent, opposition, counterpart, equal, counterworker, rival, match 發表 发表 fābiǎo voice, enounce, enunciate, publish, free, sound, announce, pronounce, deliver, circulation, put_out, release, issue, vend, circularize, give, give_out, denote, present, circulate, publicize, blazon, promulgate, mouth 頓 顿 dùn m.[event] 發出 发出 fā chū voice, send_out, give_forth, send out, exhale, sound, fetch, pass off, shoot, effuse, issue, emanate, raise, give, shed, send/give out, utter, go, escape, proceed, send, give forth, give_off, give off, fall, eradiate, emit, flash, scintillate, issue_forth, give_out, give out, clank, reek, place, breathe 發達 发达 fādá developed, flourishing 發動 发动 fādòng start, launch, mobilize, arouse 發明 发明 fāmíng invention 發生 发生 fāshēng happen, occur, take place 發送 发送 fāsong to transmit, to dispatch, to issue (an official document or credential) 發言 发言 fāyán speak, make statement/speech 發展 发展 fāzhǎn develop, expand, grow 反復 反复 fǎnfù repeatedly, backward_and_forward 反應 反应 fǎnyìng reaction, response, repercussion 反正 反正 fǎnzheng anyway, anyhow, in any case 範圍 范围 fànwéi demesne, latitude, shot, compass, extensity, panorama, parameter, boundary, arena, stretch, territory, radius, spectrum, scope, extension, sphere, orbit, circumscription, limits, purview, grasp, extent, region, space, limit, hemisphere, horizon, envelope, bounds, realm, terrain, tether, sphere of influence, range, circuit, domain, precinct, reach, area, length, spread, bailiwick, ambit, con 反對 反对 fǎnduì to fight against, to oppose, to be opposed to, opposition 防 防 fáng guard against, guard, prevent, prepare against, defence, resistance, guard/prepare against, resist, defend, provide against 防止 防止 fángzhǐ estop, guard against, preclude, prevention, inhibit, avoidance, help, cumber, prevent, forbid, prohibit, obviate, restrain, deter, avoid, head_off, debar, guard, help oneself, ward_off, constrain, ward, encumber, avert, ward off, disenable, forfend, shield, countercheck, forestall, keep_from, foreclose 方式 方式 fāngshì path, plan, pattern, tenor, system, method, manner, style, way, guise, fashion, wise, means, shape, how, embodiment, agency, gate, mode, sort 房東 房东 fángdōng landlord 訪問 访问 fǎngwèn visit, call on, interview 放到 放到 fàng dào Put in 房屋 房屋 fángwū casa, premises, buildings, digging, houses, housing, tenement, house 費 费 fèi cost, spend, expend 飛行 飞行 fēixíng fly 房租 房租 fángzū rent for a room or house 費用 费用 fèiyong tax, cost, expense, expenditure, due, rate, exes, outlay, outgo, fee, terms, toll, price, disbursement, fare, expenses, disbursal, retainer, pay, damage, charge, monetary value, consideration, outgoing 分別 分别 fēnbié separately, respectively 分組 分组 fēn zǔ divide into groups 分配 分配 fēnpèi distribute, allot, assign 豐富 丰富 fēngfù rich, abundant, plentiful 風險 风险 fēngxiǎn peril, danger, risk, hazard 否定 否定 fǒudìng negate, deny 服裝 服装 fúzhuāng turnout, wearing_apparel, clothing, investiture, rigging, costuming, toggery, habilimentation, habiliment, drapery, garb, attire, toilette, frock, costume, dress, investment, garmenture, rig, garment, setout, implement, garniture, getup, outfit 父母 父母 fùmǔ parental, parents, father and mother, folks 否認 否认 fǒurèn deny, disavow, repudiation, naysay, denial, gainsay, reject, veto, negate, disclaim, disown, challenge, dispute, renounce, disaffirm, negative, contradict, contravene, repudiate 福 福 fú felicity, happiness, blessing, good fortune 父親 父亲 fùqin parent, father, pere, Pa, begetter, governor, abba, male parent, pater, guv 負責 负责 fùzé preside, be responsible for, see, entail, sponsor, be in charge of, blame, answer, undertake, liable, respond 複印 复印 fùyìn to photocopy, to duplicate a document 付 付 fù hand/turn over to, commit to, pay 複雜 复杂 fùzá complicated, complex 改造 改造 gǎizào recast, rebuild, re-form, reconstruct, remake, transformation, remould, transmake, reform, transform, remodel, reorganize, retread, remold, remodify, reshape, remoulding, redo, alter, recreate, transmute, make over, refashion, revamp 富 富 fù be rich in, be full of 改進 改进 gǎijìn improve 概念 概念 gàiniàn estimate, conception, view, intention, image, estimation, idea, notion, concept, construct, paradox, approximation, impression 趕 赶 gǎn run after, pursue 趕到 赶到 gǎndào leave for, hurry to 趕快 赶快 gǎnkuài quickly, hastily 趕緊 赶紧 gǎnjǐn hasten, double-quick, losing no time, hurriedly 敢 敢 gǎn dare, make bold, have courage to, be sure, have confidence to, venture, have the confidence to, be certain 感冒 感冒 gǎnmào catch cold 感受 感受 gǎnshòu perception, sentiment, mood 幹嗎 干吗 gànmá see 幹嘛|干嘛[gan4 ma2] 感情 感情 gǎnqíng warmheartedness, reticence, sensation, affection, susceptibility, feeling, feelings, heart, affective, withers, expression, tenderness, emotion, sentiment, fondness, soul, affectionateness, soulfulness, passion 高速 高速 gāosù great speed, velocity, high speed, high 高速公路 高速公路 gāosùgōnglù expressway, highway, freeway 告別 告别 gàobié valedictory, take_leave, part from, leave, parting, say good-bye to, bid farewell to 歌聲 歌声 gēshēng voice, song, singing, sound of singing, singing voice 歌迷 歌迷 gēmí lover of song, fan of a singer 歌手 歌手 gēshǒu warbler, voice, vocalist, singer, bulbul, performer, lark, songster 各 各 gè det.: each, every 個性 个性 gèxìng kidney, specific property, personalism, fibre, individuation, personhood, particularity, fiber, character, individual character, self-identity, mentality, idiosyncrasy, spirit, individuality, individualism, selfhood, personality 個人 个人 gèrén individual person, man_jack, personal, individual (person), man jack, individual, individuality, identity 各位 各位 gèwèi everybody, all (guests, colleagues etc), all of you 各地 各地 gèdì in all parts of (a country), various regions 各種 各种 gèzhǒng every kind of, all kinds of, various kinds 根本 根本 gēnběn at all, utterly 各自 各自 gèzì each, respective, severalty, oneself 更加 更加 gèngjiā (even) more 工程師 工程师 gōngchéngshī technologist, engineer, applied scientist 工夫 工夫 gōngfu workmanship, skill, art 工具 工具 gōngjù stock-in-trade, instrumentality, instrument, ministry, hand_tool, escalator, creature, utensil, material, gear, pawn, lobster-joint, cat's-paw, kit, apparatus, tool, appurtenances, paraphernalia, means, wood, tackle, implement, medium, lever, outfit 工業 工业 gōngyè industrial, industry 工廠 工厂 gōngchǎng layout, mill, factory, remuneration, workshop, industrial plant, plant, hacienda, manufactory, works, shop 工資 工资 gōngzī earning, hire, remuneration, screw, laborage, pay, paycheck, wages, earnings, pay_packet, salary, wage_scale, differential, wage 公布 公布 gōngbù promulgate, announce, publish 公共 公共 gōnggòng common, commonly, publicly, public, communal 公開 公开 gōngkāi bare, air, unclose, publish, come_out, make known to the public, publicize, divulgate, overt, publicise, public, disclosure, make known to public, unfurl, make public 公務員 公务员 gōngwùyuán jobholder, servant, public_servant, official, government official worker, functionary, government employee, public servant, officeholder, officialdom, officer, orderly, civil servant, government officials 功課 功课 gōngkè task, schoolwork, homework, preparation, prep, subject, lesson 公民 公民 gōngmín freeman, citizen, denizen, national, civic, freewoman, commonwealth, burgher, civics 功能 功能 gōngnéng functional, niche, function, competence, capacity, anatomy 共同 共同 gòngtóng common, joint 功夫 功夫 gōngfu workmanship, skill, art 姑娘 姑娘 gūniang quiff, cummer, gill, calico, girlie, missy, moll, damsel, fille, girl, jill, miss, judy, jeune fille, sheila, jane, lass, colleen, toots, daughter, young girl, lassie 共有 共有 gòngyǒu to have altogether, in all 古 古 gǔ ancient, age-old;not following current customs/practice 古代 古代 gǔdài ancient times, olden times 故鄉 故乡 gùxiāng country, home, patria, place of birth, native place, hometown, homeland, motherland, birthplace 關係 关系 guānxi relation, bearing, impact, membership credentials, backdoor connections 關注 关注 guānzhù follow with interest, pay close attention to 觀察 观察 guānchá observe, survey, inspect 掛 挂 guà hang, put up, hitch, ring up 觀看 观看 guānkàn eye, view, watch, spectate, eyeball 觀念 观念 guānniàn conception, intension, theory, philosophy, idolum, connotation, idea, sense, presentation, notion, concept, construct, intellection, presentment, thought, notional, conceit 管理 管理 guǎnlǐ manage, supervise, take care of 觀眾 观众 guānzhòng onlooker, TV audience, attendance, audience, spectator, viewers, followers, crowd, gallery, viewer, following, house, viewing audience 光明 光明 guāngmíng bright, promising, openhearted, guileless 廣播 广播 guǎngbō broadcast, air 管 管 guǎn run, manage, administer, have charge of, subject to discipline, bother about 光 光 guāng light, ray, brightness, honor, glory, luster 規定 规定 guīdìng rules, disciplines, regulations 廣大 广大 guǎngdà large, wide, vast, ample, large-scale, numerous, wide-spread 國內 国内 guónèi interior (of country), interior, home, intestine, internal, domestic 規範 规范 guīfàn constraint, norm 國慶 国庆 Guóqìng National Day 果然 果然 guǒrán really, as expected, sure enough 果汁 果汁 guǒzhī fruit juice 過程 过程 guòchéng unconscious process, mechanism, process, act, round, course 哈哈 哈哈 hāha sound of laughter, haha 過去 过去 guò qu go over, pass by 海關 海关 hǎiguān chophouse, customhouse, customshouse, custom, haikwan, customs, douane 害怕 害怕 hàipà dread, be afraid/scared, fearful, frighten, fear, frightened, shrink_from, be afraid, funk, scared, be scared, tremble 好好 好好 hǎohǎo well, carefully, nicely, properly 行 行 xíng go, travel, prevail, circulate, be current 好奇 好奇 hàoqí curious, full of curiosity 合 合 hé be equal to, amount to 合法 合法 héfǎ legal, well-formed, rightful, lawful, legitimate 合格 合格 hégé measure_up, reach standard, measure up, qualify, nail, make it, pass, qualified 合理 合理 hélǐ plausible, rational, reasonable, legitimate, equitable, sensible 和平 和平 hépíng mild, peaceful 紅茶 红茶 hóngchá tea, bohea, black_tea, black tea 紅酒 红酒 hóngjiǔ Red wine 後果 后果 hòuguǒ aftereffect, aftermath, consequent, wake, backwash, sequel, consequence, subsequence 後面 后面 hòumian rear, back, in the rear, latter, behind, rearward, at the back 後年 后年 hòunián the year after next 互聯網 互联网 hùliánwǎng Internet 合作 合作 hézuò cooperate, collaborate, work together 划船 划船 huá chuán paddle/row boat 互相 互相 hùxiāng mutual, each other, mutually, one another, reciprocally 華人 华人 huárén Chinese, Ch. people 化 化 huà melt, dissolve, thaw, digest, remove, burn up, incinerate, disguise 話劇 话剧 huàjù stage play, modern drama, CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4] 歡樂 欢乐 huānlè happy, joyous, gay 環 环 huán ring, link 話題 话题 huàtí talking_point, theme, gambit, subject of a talk, ground, talk, talking point, topic, chapter, topic of conversation 環保 环保 huánbǎo environmental protection 環境 环境 huánjìng circumambiency, environmental, circumstances, environment, entourage, surround, atmosphere, setting, surroundings, ambiance, condition, context, circumstance, surrounding, frame, milieu, ambient, consideration, environs, medium, ambience 會議 会议 huìyì synod, moot, conference, board, convocation, soviet, congress, talks, indaba, negotiation, junta, group discussion, convention, meeting place, session, council, rendezvous, colloquy, coming together, powwow, seance, meeting, forum, consultation, roll-up, get-together, assembly 會員 会员 huìyuán member 火 火 huǒ fire;internal heat, anger, temper;firearms, ammunition 活 活 huó alive, live, vivid, save (sb.'s life), activate, save, be 機器 机器 jīqì enginery, life, machinery, machine, plant, apparatus, engine, gizmo 基本 基本 jīběn fundamental, essential, main 積極 积极 jījí positive, active, energetic, vigorous 基本上 基本上 jīběnshang basically, on the whole 及時 及时 jíshí timely, in time, promptly 基礎 基础 jīchǔ base, foundation …極了 …极了 …jíle …Extremely 集中 集中 jízhōng concentrate, centralize, focus, put together 集體 集体 jítǐ collective 計算 计算 jìsuàn count, calculate, compute 記錄 记录 jìlù record, note 記者 记者 jìzhě journalist, writer, correspondent, newspaperwoman, newspaperman, gazetteer, newswriter, reporter, pressman, newshound, newsman, newsperson 紀念 纪念 jìniàn commemorate, mark 技術 技术 jìshù mechanics, know-how, prowess, science, Minerva, superior skill, art, competence, technology, craft, craftsmanship, skill, education, technique, artistry, engineering, technological, equipment, technical 繼續 继续 jìxù go, resume, keep_on, abide, come on, persist in, extend, run_on, run on, carry_on, stretch, sustain, pursue, keep going, continuance, get_along, get_on, remain, continue, keep_up, go ahead, keep up, come up, continuation, hold, carry, run, go_on, maintain, go on, bide, plow ahead, hold_on, piece, restart 加工 加工 jiā gōng process 加強 加强 jiāqiáng strengthen, augment, reinforce 家具 家具 jiāju household goods, movable, furnishings, furniture, home furnishings, household stuff, implement, household furnishings, fitment 加快 加快 jiākuài speed up, accelerate 家鄉 家乡 jiāxiāng fatherland, country, home, country of origin, native place, mother country, hometown, native land, motherland, homeland 紀錄 纪录 jìlù minutes, notes, record, record 家屬 家属 jiāshǔ blood relative, kinswoman, kinsman, household, kinfolk, kin, dependent, kinsfolk, family members, family dependents, cognate, folk, sib, people, dependents, blood relation, family members/dependents 價格 价格 jiàgé price 價錢 价钱 jiàqian cost, monetary value, rate, price 價值 价值 jiàzhí value, worth 架 架 jià m.[general] 堅持 坚持 jiānchí persist in, insist on 堅強 坚强 jiānqiáng strong, firm, staunch 簡單 简单 jiǎndān terse, casual, commonplace, simple, oversimplified, ordinary, uncomplicated 簡直 简直 jiǎnzhí simply, really 堅決 坚决 jiānjué firm, determined 建 建 jiàn establishment, erection, build, proposal, propose, set up, establish, found, advocate, erect, construction, construct 建成 建成 jiànchéng to establish, to build 建立 建立 jiànlì establish, set up, found 建設 建设 jiànshè construction 將近 将近 jiāngjìn almost 將來 将来 jiānglái in the future, future, the future, CL:個|个[ge4] 交費 交费 jiāofèi Pay a fee 建議 建议 jiànyì propose, suggest, recommend 交警 交警 jiāojǐng traffic police, abbr. for 交通警察 交流 交流 jiāoliú exchange, interflow, interchange 交往 交往 jiāowǎng associate, contact 交易 交易 jiāoyì deal, trade, transaction 教材 教材 jiàocái textbook, teaching material 教練 教练 jiàoliàn training, drillmaster, wise man, tutor, drilling, handler, coacher, coach, instructor, private instructor, trainer, mentor 較 较 jiào rather, quite, relatively, more 接待 接待 jiēdài receive (guests), serve (customers) 結實 结实 jiēshi to bear fruit, rugged, sturdy, strong, durable, buff (physique) 接近 接近 jiējìn approach, near, be close to 結合 结合 jiéhé combine, unite, integrate, link, be joined in wedlock 結婚 结婚 jié hūn middle-aisle, intermarry, mate, conjoin, get married, couple, married, espouse, pair, marry, unite, get_married, get hitched with, spouse, splice, hook up with, wed 叫 叫 jiào to be called 解決 解决 jiějué solve, resolve, settle, dispose of, finish off 結束 结束 jiéshù end, close, conclude 解開 解开 jiě kāi unknot, loose, uncouple, unbuckle, unyoke, reel off, disengage, unreel, unloosen, disentwine, detach, untie, unwreathe, unlock, ravel, disentangle, unbraid, unsnarl, unhook, unfasten, unwind, unroll, tease apart, loosen, unhitch, unlace, undone, tease, unwire, uncord, unwrap, unleash, unthread, undo, disassemble, ravel out, disconnect, unlink, sleave, untangle, unpack, puzzle_out, unbend, u 節約 节约 jiéyuē economize, save 金 金 jīn metals, gold, money, ancient metal percussion instruments 金牌 金牌 jīnpái gold medal 盡量 尽量 jǐnliàng to the best of one's ability 僅 仅 jǐn scantily, simply, alone, merely, barely, only, but, just 僅僅 仅仅 jǐnjǐn strictly, solely, exclusively, entirely, alone, merely, only, purely, simply, scantly, narrowly, barely, just 緊張 紧张 jǐnzhāng be nervous 緊 紧 jǐn tighten, tight, hard up, strict, urgent, tense, taut, stringent 進步 进步 jìnbù progress, advance, improve 進一步 进一步 jìnyībù go step further 進展 进展 jìnzhǎn progress, advance 近期 近期 jìnqī near in time, in the near future, very soon, recent 經濟 经济 jīngjì economy, financial condition, income 京劇 京剧 jīngjù Beijing opera, CL:場|场[chang3],出[chu1] 經驗 经验 jīngyàn experience 緊急 紧急 jǐnjí urgent, critical 經歷 经历 jīnglì go through, undergo, experience 精神 精神 jīngshen god, guts, heart, pneuma, consciousness, vigor, life, energy, vim, courage, esprit, moral, get-up-and-go, ginger, vitality, Psyche, psyche, spunk, gumption, juice, sand, mind, mental, mens, mickey, mettle, nature, grit, oomph, genius, vigour, substance, psychic, backbone, nous, nerve, pazazz, essence, pep, spirit, inward, drive, push, soul, gist 精彩 精彩 jīngcǎi brilliant, splendid 經營 经营 jīngyíng manage, run, engage in 景色 景色 jǐngsè view, scenic, outlook, perspective, scene, scenery, prospect, landscape 警察 警察 jǐngchá police officer, cop, trooper, bluecoat, finest, jack, peon, policeman, police force, constable, policemen, flattie, fuzz, constabulary, shamus, bull, bobby, robert, copper, tipstaff, rozzer, flatfoot, john, peeler, Vopo, law, runner, officer, gumshoe, pig, police, the police, beetle-crusher, flic 靜 静 jìng still, quiet, calm 久 久 jiǔ for long time, of specified duration 就是 就是 jiùshì conj.: even if, even 救 救 jiù relief, relieve, help, salve, salvage, rescue, save, succour 就業 就业 jiù yè get or take up a job 舉辦 举办 jǔbàn conduct, hold, run 舊 旧 jiù old, aged, onetime, bygone, used, worn, past, former 具有 具有 jùyǒu be provided with, have, have got, possess, hold, possession, carry, inhere, bear 劇場 剧场 jùchǎng theater 具體 具体 jùtǐ concrete, specific, particular 決定 决定 juédìng decide, resolve, make up one's mind, determine 據說 据说 jùshuō they say, it is said, it is said that..., reputedly, allegedly 決賽 决赛 juésài runoff, fight-off, cup_final, playoff, cup final, match_game, finals, final, run-off 絕對 绝对 juéduì absolutely, definitely 咖啡 咖啡 kāfēi arabica, coffee, cafe, Java, java, mocha, blackstrap 決心 决心 juéxīn determination, resolution 開放 开放 kāifàng lift a ban/etc., be turned on, be in operation 開發 开发 kāifa develop, open up, exploit 開始 开始 kāishǐ begin, start 開展 开展 kāizhǎn develop, launch, unfold 開業 开业 kāi yè to open a business, to open a practice, open (for business) 看起來 看起来 kànqilai it looks as if, on the face of it, it appears, it seems, ostensibly, seemingly, apparently, it look as if 看上去 看上去 kànshangqu it would appear, it seems (that) 考驗 考验 kǎoyàn test, trial 可靠 可靠 kěkào reliable, dependable 科技 科技 kējì technology, tech, engineering science, applied science, science and technology, technological, engineering 客觀 客观 kèguān objective 可樂 可乐 kělè amusing, entertaining, (loanword) cola 克服 克服 kèfú surmount, conquer, put up with (hardship/etc.) 空 空 kōng free, with spare time 課程 课程 kèchéng course of instruction, lesson, course, course of lectures, course of study, curricular, class, curricula, syllabus, curriculum, program 空調 空调 kōngtiáo air conditioner, air-conditioning, air-conditioner 褲子 裤子 kùzi breeches, pant, unmentionables, britches, trouser, continuation, breeks, bags, unmentionable, inexpressible, pants, pantaloon, trousers 空兒 空儿 kòngr5 spare time, free time 快速 快速 kuàisù expeditious, high-speed, fast, rapid, clip 困 困 kùn sleepy, tired 困難 困难 kùnnan difficult 恐怕 恐怕 kǒngpà perhaps 浪費 浪费 làngfèi waste, squander 老百姓 老百姓 lǎobǎixìng plebe, populace, mister, civilians, roturier, ordinary people, common people 老闆 老板 lǎobǎn proprietor, chief, shopkeeper, Tuan, baas, honcho, hirer, storekeeper, milord, bwana, mugwump, cit, market keeper, buckra, governor, boss, joss, tradesman, employer, guv 老太太 老太太 lǎotàitai old lady, your (my/his/etc.) mother 老頭兒 老头儿 lǎotóur5 see 老頭子|老头子[lao3 tou2 zi5] 樂 乐 lè happy, cheerful, be glad to, enjoy, be amused 樂觀 乐观 lèguān be optimistic; be hopeful 類似 类似 lèisì analogize, conform, analogic, be similar to, resemble, similar, analogous 離婚 离婚 lí hūn divorce 裡面 里面 lǐmian inside, interior 類 类 lèi m.[kind] 理髮 理发 lǐ fà a barber, hairdressing 理論 理论 lǐlùn theory 理由 理由 lǐyóu excuse, reasoning, reason, wherefore, argument, meaning, account, cause, room, alibi, substance, warranty, matter, justification, occasion, score, warrant, ground, sake, why, grounds, consideration, self-justification, skill 理解 理解 lǐjiě understand, comprehend 力量 力量 lìliang fibre, strength, potency, ability, guts, kick, cogency, point, dint, energy, mightiness, physical strength, demon, force, punch, whiz, tooth, might, forcefulness, exercise, fiber, powerfulness, lift, pith, leverage, agency, push, muscle, power 力 力 lì power, strength, ability, force, physical strength 利用 利用 lìyòng use, utilize, take advantage of, exploit 連 连 lián conj.: including 立刻 立刻 lìkè in a short time, at_once, promptly, offhand, at once, anon, instantly, straightway, now, slapbang, pronto, right_away, immediately, without delay, right away, forthwith, presto, at a time, before long, in a minute, swith, directly, in no time, incontinent, subito, without_delay, in real time, shortly, tout-de-suite, away, soon, presently, in a few seconds, very fast, chop-chop, at o 連忙 连忙 liánmáng promptly, at once 連續劇 连续剧 liánxùjù serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts 聯合國 联合国 Liánhéguó alignment, United Nations, United_Nations, alliance, confederation, coalition, confederate, alinement, UN 連續 连续 liánxù continuously, successively 聯繫 联系 liánxì integrate, relate, link, get in touch with 聯合 联合 liánhé unite, ally 涼水 凉水 liángshuǐ cool water, unboiled water 了 了 le entirely 領 领 lǐng receive, draw, get, have jurisdiction over, be in possession of 領導 领导 lǐngdǎo lead, exercise leadership 領先 领先 lǐng xiān lead, lead (in competition), precede, lead_up, be in lead, show, be in the lead, get the jump 另一方面 另一方面 lìngyīfāngmiàn conj.: on the other hand 留學 留学 liú xué study abroad 龍 龙 lóng dragon, dinosaur 另外 另外 lìngwài conj.: in addition, besides, moreover 錄 录 lù surname Lu, diary, record, to hit, to copy 路線 路线 lùxiàn track, path, cart track, way of life, itinerary, route, cartroad, course, road, channel, line, way, routeway, pipeline, curriculum 旅館 旅馆 lǚguǎn gasthaus, caravanserai, nonresident, roadhouse, hotel, lodge, hostler, hostel, fonda, ordinary, inn, hostelry 錄音 录音 lùyīn record sound 旅行社 旅行社 lǚxíngshè a tourist agency, travel_agency, a travel agency, travel service/agent, travel service, travel agent, travel agency 綠茶 绿茶 lǜchá green tea 落後 落后 luò hòu fall/lay behind 麻煩 麻烦 máfan trouble sb., bother 滿足 满足 mǎnzú fulfill, fit, cope with, fill, be satisfied/contented, gloat, contented, arrive, be satisfied, satisfy, sate, gratify, serve, meet, appease, replete, supply, satisfied, fulfill, suffice, assuage, satiate, content, be contented, conform to, suit, match 亂 乱 luàn indiscriminate, riot, mix up, arbitrary, confused, throw into diorder, confuse, jumble, confusion, random, mishandle, in a turmoil, in a confused state of mind, snarl, in disorder, disturb 慢慢 慢慢 mànmàn slowly; gradually 馬 马 mǎ horse 毛 毛 máo Mao, wool, bristle, nap, pilus, down, feather, mold, mildew, Surname, hair, 1 1 0 th yuan, 1 0 th yuan, dime, silk, cent, fur, marking 沒用 没用 méiyòng useless 毛病 毛病 máobing trouble, mishap, breakdown, defect, shortcoming, fault, mistake, illness 每 每 měi det.: every 媒體 媒体 méitǐ mass media, media, medium 美 美 měi beautiful, pretty 美麗 美丽 měilì beautiful 美好 美好 měihǎo fine, happy, glorious 美術 美术 měishù constructivism, beaux arts, beaux-arts, artistic production, artistic creation, painting, fineart, fine_art, cubism, art, fine arts 美元 美元 měiyuán m.[standard] 米 米 mǐ rice, shelled/husked seed 美食 美食 měishí cate, luxury, good food, delicious food, fleshpot 面對 面对 miànduì face up, stand up, face, look_out_on, confront, front, affront, envisage, accost, breast 迷 迷 mí to bewilder, crazy about, fan, enthusiast, lost, confused 民間 民间 mínjiān grass roots, people-to-people, nongovernmental, among the people, folk, popular 民族 民族 mínzú tribe, citizenry, ethnos, ethnic minority/group, race, nationality, group, Volk, nation, folk, people, ethnic group, ethnographer, family, ethnic minority 面積 面积 miànjī area unit, area, superficies, superficial, acreage, expanse, surface_area, square_measure, surface area, content, space, square measure 明確 明确 míngquè define, make clear/definite, make definite, definite, make clear 命運 命运 mìngyùn foredoom, lot, appointment, lottery, fortune, chance, dole, circumstances, allotment, predestination, cup, luck, fare, destiny, portion, kismet, fate, doom, line, fatality, weird, hazard, karma 明顯 明显 míngxiǎn clear, obvious 某 某 mǒu det.: some, certain 母親 母亲 mǔqin venter, materfamilias, mother, mither, sultana, maternal, female parent, mater 目標 目标 mùbiāo polestar, objective, goal, bourn, object, meaning, aim, end point, target, cause, landmark, butt, lodestar, bull's eye, mark, tee, cynosure, end, bell ringer, loadstar, quaesitum, destination 目前 目前 mùqián at the present time, currently 木頭 木头 mùtou slow-witted, blockhead, log (of wood, timber etc), CL:塊|块[kuai4],根[gen1] 男子 男子 nánzǐ man, male 南部 南部 nánbù meridional, the southern part of the country, southern part, South, south, the south 奶茶 奶茶 nǎichá milk tea 難道 难道 nándào Do you really mean to say that... 難度 难度 nándù trouble, problem 內心 内心 nèixīn interior, inner being, conscience, inside, breast, bosom, innermost being, incenter, heart 內 内 nèi inside 內容 内容 nèiróng subject_matter, content, cognitive content, internal, contents, mental object, meat, substance, matter, lining 能不能 能不能 néng bùnéng Can you 年代 年代 niándài a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties), age, era, period, CL:個|个[ge4] 能力 能力 nénglì department, potency, ability, acquisition, acquirement, capacity, performance, oomph, sufficiency, energy, competence, accomplishment, size, might, faculty, hand, coequal, efficiency, inner resources, capability, giftie, attainment, capableness, zip, skill, competency, power 年初 年初 niánchū beginning of year 年紀 年纪 niánjì years, old age, age 念 念 niàn study, read, attend school, think_of, read aloud, think of, miss 年底 年底 niándǐ the end of the year, year-end 農民 农民 nóngmín mujik, farmhand, granger, boor, farm worker, peasantry, countrymen, farmer, agriculture, husbandman, muzhik, peasant, fieldhand, moujik, fellah, muzjik 牛 牛 niú ox, cattle, cow 農村 农村 nóngcūn country, village, countryside, rural area 農業 农业 nóngyè farm, farming, geoponics, husbandry, agricultural, plow, agriculture 女子 女子 nǚzǐ lady, female, femme, young lady, adult female, missy, young woman, fem, moll, womankind, fille, damsel, girl, miss, woman, wren, blade 暖和 暖和 nuǎnhuo warm, nice and warm 怕 怕 pà I'm afraid, dread, funk, I suppose, be afraid of, fear 拍 拍 pāi clap, pat, lick sb.'s boots 排 排 pái stand in line, arrange, put in order, sequence 排名 排名 pái míng put names in order 牌子 牌子 páizi sign, trademark, brand 派 派 pài send, dispatch, assign, appoint 判斷 判断 pànduàn judge, determine 配合 配合 pèihe coordinate, cooperate 跑步 跑步 pǎo bù to run, to jog, (military) to march at the double 胖 胖 pàng fat, stout, plump 配 配 pèi match, find sth. to fit/replace sth. else, deserve, be worthy of, be qualified, compound, mix 批評 批评 pīpíng criticize 批准 批准 pī zhǔn to approve, to ratify 皮 皮 pí skin, leather, hide, wrapper, surface, thin/flat pieces/sheets, rubber 啤酒 啤酒 píjiǔ malt liquor, malt, suds, nappy, wallop, beery, malt_liquor, stout, barley-bree, brewage, beer 票價 票价 piàojià ticket price, fare, admission fee 皮包 皮包 píbāo handbag, briefcase 評價 评价 píngjià estimate, diagnoses, appraisal, mark, rating, rate, value, assessment, esteem, image, estimation, valuation, appraisement, opinion, rank, remark, evaluation 蘋果 苹果 píngguǒ mincemeat, pome, apple, Empire 破壞 破坏 pòhuài violate, destroy 普遍 普遍 pǔbiàn universal, general, widespread, common 普及 普及 pǔjí popularize, disseminate, spread 期 期 qī m.[event] 破 破 pò tear, split up, defeat, expose, eradicate, lay bare, cleave, expose the truth of, worn-out, break with, come apart, destroy, capture (city/etc.), defeat (enemy), broken, expose (lie/etc.), destruction, cut, separate, tattered, reveal truth, fall apart, beat, capture, split, not intact, rupture, get rid of, do away with, break 齊 齐 qí complete, prepared, together 其實 其实 qíshí as a matter of fact, actually, in fact 其次 其次 qícì conj.: next, second 氣候 气候 qìhòu situation, clime, climatic, climate, weather, climactic 千萬 千万 qiānwàn by all means; absolutely 前後 前后 qiánhòu front and rear, around or about, altogether 奇怪 奇怪 qíguài wonder 前進 前进 qiánjìn go forward 前往 前往 qiánwǎng depart, cruise, go_to, go, leave, go to, proceed to, pay, seek, leave for 前面 前面 qiánmian front end, face, forepart, front, in front, ahead, preceding, above, fore, forgoing, frontage, obverse 強 强 qiáng strong, powerful, vigorous, better, slightly more than, plus 強大 强大 qiángdà big and powerful, formidable 強調 强调 qiángdiào underscore, spotlight, place emphasis on, point_up, highlight, point, point up, enforce, emphasise, urge, underline, overstress, give emphasis to, play up, keynote, insist, punctuate, accent, betone, foreground, emphasize, emphatic, stress, set off, overemphasize, accentuate, bring out 強烈 强烈 qiángliè strong, intense, violent 巧 巧 qiǎo clever, intelligent, skillful, ingenious, artful, deceiving, pretty, cute, opportune, fortuitous, coincidental 橋 桥 qiáo backbend, fret, span, pons, pier arch, bridge, spar 親切 亲切 qīnqiè cordial, genial, warm 親人 亲人 qīnrén those dear to one, one's parents, spouse, children, etc., one's family members, dear ones, relative, close relatives, folks 親 亲 qīn parent, one's own (flesh and blood), relative, related, marriage, bride, close, intimate, in person, first-hand, in favor of, pro-, to kiss, (Internet slang) dear, parents-in-law of one's offspring 情感 情感 qínggǎn affect, friendship, sensibility, bond, emotion, bosom, breast, sentiment, emotional, chasm, feeling, feelings 請教 请教 qǐngjiào consultation, Please enlighten me., seek advice, take counsel, consult, ask, ask for advice 情況 情况 qíngkuàng event, things, state of affairs, circumstantiality, case, circumstances, way, plight, experimental condition, streak, military situation, matter, condition, mood, circumstance, context, occasion, thing, instance, affair, shape, situation, juncture, consideration 親自 亲自 qīnzì personally, in person, firsthand 球迷 球迷 qiúmí fan (ball sports), CL:個|个[ge4] 取消 取消 qǔxiāo cancel, abolish, nullify 慶祝 庆祝 qìngzhù fete, celebration, keep, festive, commemorate, celebrate, observe, rejoice, felicitate 區 区 qū surname Ou, area, region, district, small, distinguish, CL:個|个[ge4] 去世 去世 qùshì die, pass away 全場 全场 quánchǎng everyone present, the whole audience, across-the-board, unanimously, whole duration (of a competition or match) 全面 全面 quánmiàn overall, comprehensive, all-round, all-out 全球 全球 quánqiú global, whole world 區別 区别 qūbié difference, to distinguish, to discriminate, to make a distinction, CL:個|个[ge4] 缺少 缺少 quēshǎo lack, be short of 缺點 缺点 quēdiǎn privilege, bug, failing, flaw, demerit, blemish, debit, limitation, mar, defect, glitch, foible, infirmity, blot, vice, drawback, disadvantage, imperfection, blemishment, weakness, tache, defection, shortcoming, malady, frailty, fault 缺 缺 quē be short of, lack 確保 确保 quèbǎo secure, insure, ensure, assure, reassure, guarantee 確定 确定 quèdìng find, determination, make a point, pin down, narrow down, corroborate, prove, jell, settle, express, ensure, clench, assure, confirm, decide firmly, see, certain, define, clinch, nail_down, ascertain, determinate, guarantee, nail down, insure, fix, nail, peg, sustain, state, stipulate, secure, make_sure, seal, make sure, verify, find out, affirm, determine 群 群 qún m.[general] 確實 确实 quèshí really, certainly, truly, indeed 裙子 裙子 qúnzi skirt, CL:條|条[tiao2] 熱烈 热烈 rèliè ardent 熱愛 热爱 rèài love ardently 人才 人才 réncái talent, capable person, a talented person, qualified personnel, a person of ability 人類 人类 rénlèi man, wight, human_being, human, human race, mankind, individual, human species, Homo_sapiens, populace, creature, hominid, world, mortality, microcosm, humans, humanitarianism, humanity, humanness, human beings/species, people, species, humankind, human beings, public, mortal 人工 人工 réngōng man-made, artificiality, manual work, manpower, art, labor 人民 人民 rénmín multitude, citizen, quarter, Volk, hoi polloi, subject, people, nationals, masses, the people, mass, demotic 人民幣 人民币 rénmínbì RMB, PRC currency 人群 人群 rénqún multitude, scrooge, herd, ruck, scrouge, meiny, crowd, troop, confluence, drove, throng, flock, gang 人生 人生 rénshēng lifetime, life, lifespan, human life, time of life 人員 人员 rényuán strength, personnel, force, staff 認得 认得 rèn de to recognize, to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it, to know 認出 认出 rèn chū recognition, to recognize 認可 认可 rènkě to approve, approval, acknowledgment, OK 任 任 rèn serve in a position, appoint to a position 任何 任何 rènhé aught, det.: any 仍然 仍然 réngrán still, yet 仍 仍 réng yet, anyway, still 任務 任务 rènwu imperative, assignment, cue, duty assignment, task, service, chore, labor, errand, job, lookout, undertaking, mission, military mission, duty, project, role 日常 日常 rìcháng daily, everyday 如何 如何 rúhé how 容易 容易 róngyì easy 沙發 沙发 shāfā lounge, settee, sofa 散步 散步 sàn bù take a walk 傷心 伤心 shāng xīn injure, offend, broken-hearted, be sad, pierce, hurt, grieved, sad, spite, aggrieve, grieve, be grieved, sadden, smart, wound 傷 伤 shāng injure, wound, fall ill from, damage, harm 商業 商业 shāngyè business enterprise, commercial, people, mercantilism, commercial pursuit, commercial enterprise, business sector, merchantry, trade, mercantile pursuit, business, commerce 商品 商品 shāngpǐn article, product, merchandise, commodity, wares, ware, goods 上面 上面 shàngmian surface of, aspect, higher authority, upper side, the higher authorities, on top/surface of, on surface of, top, the higher-ups, top side, upside, on top of, respect, above, on top, regard 上去 上去 shàng qu to go up 上來 上来 shàng lai come_up, come up 上升 上升 shàngshēng rise 沙子 沙子 shāzi sand, grit, CL:粒[li4],把[ba3] 上衣 上衣 shàngyī jacket, upper outer garment, CL:件[jian4] 設計 设计 shèjì design, plan 設備 设备 shèbèi installation, set, device, appointment, plant, fixing, system, appliance, fixture, fitting, accommodation, fitment, finishing, unit, furnishings, materiel, contrivance, paraphernalia, facilities, rig, equipage, setout, facility, fixings, equipment 設立 设立 shèlì establish, found 身份證 身份证 shēnfènzhèng identity card, ID 社會 社会 shèhuì community, society, monde, social, public 深刻 深刻 shēnkè deep, profound 深 深 shēn deepen, penetrating, profound, deep, dark 深入 深入 shēnrù thorough, deep-going 生產 生产 shēngchǎn produce, manufacture 生存 生存 shēngcún live, exist 升 升 shēng litre, raise variant of 升[sheng1] 生動 生动 shēngdòng lively, moving, vivid, lifelike 生命 生命 shēngmìng breath, god, head, anima, days, organism, blood, life, living thing, skin, longevity, being, vital, life form 生意 生意 shēngyi business enterprise, vocation, practice, merchant, dealing, patronage, deal, commercial enterprise, trade, biz, business, dealings, racket 生長 生长 shēngzhǎng grow, develop 生 生 shēng give birth to, bear, grow, get, have, cause to happen, make (a fire), exist, live 聲明 声明 shēngmíng statement, pronouncement 勝 胜 shèng be superior to, surpass, succeed, win victory, be victorious, get the better of, can bear, carry, excel, be successful, win 勝利 胜利 shènglì win victory/success 石頭 石头 shítou stony, chimney, rock, lapis, stone 石油 石油 shíyóu crude, rock oil, crude oil, oil, coal oil, fossil_oil, fossil oil, petroleum 時 时 shí time (when), period, hour 失去 失去 shīqù desert, shear, outgrow, loss, lost, miss, lose 時代 时代 shídài day, period, a period in one's life, epoch, present time, historical period, time, chapter, period in one's life, modern times, historic period, contemporary world, times, era, modern world, age 實際上 实际上 shíjìshang in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact, in practice 實行 实行 shíxíng put into effect, fulfil, put ... into practice, practise, practice, put into practice/effect, live, pass, obtain, prosecute, cause, phase, meet, carry_out, pull, effect, operate, carry out, actualize, use, effectuate, put ... into effect, perform, apply, put into practice, run, implement, execute, do, make, wage, implementation 實力 实力 shílì strength, actual strength, efficiency 時刻 时刻 shíkè moment, occasion, juncture, sand, hour, time 實驗室 实验室 shíyànshì lab, science lab, laboratory 實驗 实验 shíyàn experiment, test 食品 食品 shípǐn menu, vivers, viand, chow, eatable, provisions, tuck, foodstuff, viands, nourishment, comestible, tack, nutrient, victual, food, grocery, victualage, cuisine 始終 始终 shǐzhōng all_the_time, from beginning to end, from start to finish, always, all along, evermore, throughout 使 使 shǐ rarefy, piss_off, germinate, drench, blow_out, leave, cut_up, refract, run, dress_up, compose, shed, frizz, put_off, trot, send, strike, send (as envoy), peal, alienate, pull_in, tone_up, bring around, astound, sublease, wither, cripple, bed_down, address, rehearse, usage, warm, smell_out, throw, inflect, get_down, skunk, capsize, congeal, bowl_over, bring_on, unseat, ensure, amalgamate, pro 世紀 世纪 shìjì one C, centred, C, century, age, hundred, 100 世界 世界 shìjiè mundane, creation, world, monde, orb, nature, domain 市場 市场 shìchǎng bourse, bazar, marketplace, grocery store, agora, bazaar, securities industry, grocery, piazza, plaza, rialto, mart, pitch, market 世界杯 世界杯 shìjièbēi World Cup 事故 事故 shìgù circumstance, trouble, mischance, accident, mishap, affair, bad luck, natural event, happening, occurrence 事件 事件 shìjiàn fact, event, page, incidental, go, case, job, natural event, timing, proceedings, social occasion, happening, occurrence, matter, occasion, incident, shebang, affair, chapter, concernment 事實 事实 shìshí mood, circumstance, fact, factual, reality, verity, case, deed, sooth, troth, actuality, truth, matter, matter of fact 事實上 事实上 shìshíshang in fact, in reality, actually, as a matter of fact, de facto, ipso facto 事業 事业 shìyè proposition, task, pidgin, institution, undertaking, deed, facilities, life history, endeavour, endeavor, cause, career, project, action, enterprise 試驗 试验 shìyàn test, experiment 試題 试题 shìtí exam question, test topic 適合 适合 shìhé qualify, conform, fit, go, befit, quadrate, will, accord, tailor, beseem, serve, comport, gee, answer, become, fit_in, service, pertain, like, accommodate, agree, belong, characterize, make, suit, match 適用 适用 shìyòng applicable, lend oneself, apply, be applicable, suit 適應 适应 shìyìng be accustomed to, conform, be used to, fit, humor, gear, orient, phase, adjust, accommodate, be accustomed, be inure to, get used to, adaptation, adapt, suit 收費 收费 shōu fèi collect fees, charge 收看 收看 shōukàn watch, tune in, watch (e.g., receive, look in, watch (e.g., TV), tune into, TV) 室 室 shì surname Shi, room, work unit, grave, scabbard, family or clan, one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy 收聽 收听 shōutīng to listen (to), to listen (in) 手續 手续 shǒuxù formality, procedures, formalities, procedure 收音機 收音机 shōuyīnjī radio, CL:臺|台[tai2] 首都 首都 shǒudū capital (of country) 手指 手指 shǒuzhǐ finger 首先 首先 shǒuxiān first (of all), in the first place 受傷 受伤 shòu shāng injure, bruise, injured, be wounded, crush, hurt, sustain an injury, be injured, wounded, maimed, wound 受 受 shòu passive signifier 輸 输 shū lose, be defeated 書架 书架 shūjià bookshelf, CL:個|个[ge4] 熟人 熟人 shúrén acquaintance, friend 輸入 输入 shūrù import, input 屬 属 shǔ belong, be born in the year of, belong to, be subordinate to, be 束 束 shù surname Shu, to bind, bunch, bundle, classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc, to control 屬於 属于 shǔyú fall under, be part of, pertain, appertain, belong, relegate, fall into, belong_to, fall_under, reside, belong to, attach 雙方 双方 shuāngfāng both, the two parties, two parties, both sides 數量 数量 shùliàng magnitude, scalar, aggregate, deal, measure, numerical quantity, measurement, sum, worth, amount, quantity, number 思想 思想 sīxiǎng cogitation, mentation, imagery, imaging, lunatic_fringe, mental imagery, idea, thinking, imagination, ideology, thought, pensee, ideological 雙 双 shuāng m.[general] 死 死 sǐ die 速度 速度 sùdù pacing, wings, rate, quickness, fastness, velocity, swiftness, lick, pace, rapidity, speed, career, tempo 隨 随 suí v.2 right after v.1 所 所 suǒ that which 颱 台 tái short for Taiwan 所長 所长 suǒcháng head of an institute/etc. 談判 谈判 tánpàn negociate, treat, talks, negotiation, negotiate, talk terms, parley, palaver, negotiations, imparl 談話 谈话 tánhuà talk, speech 談 谈 tán talk, chat 湯 汤 tāng hot/boiling water, hot springs, soup, broth 糖 糖 táng refined sugar, carob bar, negus, sugar, candy, carbohydrate, sweets 特色 特色 tèsè motif, a character, a characteristic, manner, trait, differentiation, flavor, colour, singularity, distinction, characteristic, hue, stripe, physiognomy, a distinguishing feature, idiom, specialty, character, difference, particular, distinguishing feature, distinguishing feature/quality, salience, coloration, distinguishing quality, specific, feature, peculiarity, artistic st 提問 提问 tíwèn to question, to quiz, to grill 提前 提前 tíqián counter, foresee, shift to an earlier date, set ahead, advance date, advanced, advancement, move up, anticipate, advance, forestall 體會 体会 tǐhuì know/learn from experience, realize 體現 体现 tǐxiàn to embody, to reflect, to incarnate 題目 题目 tímù exam questions, head, lemma, theme, thesis, examination questions, question, text, title, ground, subject, topic, exercise problems, chapter, caption, rubric, heading 體驗 体验 tǐyàn learn through practice/experience 天空 天空 tiānkōng firmament, heavenly, empyrean, heavens, welkin, blue, canopy, cloud, the heavens, vault, air, sky, the sky, Aether, wild blue yonder, blue air, heaven, blue sky, space 甜 甜 tián sweet, agreeable 跳 跳 tiào ricochet, make omissions, sell grain, vault, hop, bounce, bound, omission, omit, palpitate, move up and down, skip over, beat, take, spring, skip, dance, hurdle, skip (over), jump, leap 跳高 跳高 tiàogāo high jump (athletics) 跳遠 跳远 tiàoyuǎn long jump (athletics) 調整 调整 tiáozhěng adjust, readjust, regulate, restructure, balance 鐵 铁 tiě shovel, smoothing iron, iron, ferrous, arms, Surname, Fe, ferrum, spade, weapon 跳舞 跳舞 tiào wǔ hop, trip the light fantastic, trip, cakewalk, dancing, dance, saltate, hoof, step 聽眾 听众 tīngzhòng auditor, listener, hearer, audience, auditory, gallery, listeners 聽力 听力 tīnglì hearing, listening ability 通常 通常 tōngcháng normal, commonly, customarily, more often than not, general, usual, on average, as a rule, ordinarily, mostly, as usual, typically, generally, normally, by and large, unremarkably, on the average, usually 通信 通信 tōngxìn communicate by letter, correspond 鐵路 铁路 tiělù rails, railroad track, loop-line, rail, Pullman, railway, road, couchette, chemmy, railroad 停止 停止 tíngzhǐ cease, flunk, desist, pass, suspend, stint, pass_off, break_up, stash, cut, stay, cessation, adjourn, rain_out, give, detain, blow_over, seize, give up, balk, cheese, abstain, refrain, knock_off, rest, abandon, break, knock off, drop, go, tie_up, stop, interdict, strike, lay_off, stow, cut off, discontinue, pause, leave_off, leave off, set aside, give_out, cut_out, give_up, delay, quit, cut out 同意 同意 tóngyì agree, consent, approve 痛苦 痛苦 tòngkǔ be painful; pain 痛 痛 tòng ache, pain 頭 头 tóu head, hair (style), top/end of sth., chief 頭腦 头脑 tóunǎo pericranium, leader, head, noggin, brain, brains, main threads, clue, nous, loaf, bean, psyche, headpiece, mind, pate, skull 突出 突出 tū chū outstanding 圖 图 tú picture, drawing, chart, map 突然 突然 tūrán suddenly, presto, unexpectedly, abruptly, at once, all_at_once, all together, all of a sudden, all at once 圖畫 图画 túhuà drawing, picture 土 土 tǔ soil, earth, clay, land 團 团 tuán m.[proximation] 團結 团结 tuánjié unite, rally 團體 团体 tuántǐ fraternity, sect, phalanx, collective, body, group, sodality, element, organisation, corporation, confession, college, establishment, brotherhood, community, organization, squad, union, administration, society, army, commonwealth, consort, company, lineup, combine, governance, clan, combination, fellowship, organizational, bloc, team, party, connection, family, brass, squadron 推動 推动 tuī dòng push forward, promote 推廣 推广 tuīguǎng popularize, spread, extend 推進 推进 tuījìn to impel, to carry forward, to push on, to advance, to drive forward 推開 推开 tuīkāi to push open (a gate etc), to push away, to reject, to decline 退 退 tuì retreat, retire, decline, ebb 退出 退出 tuì chū withdraw from, quit 退休 退休 tuìxiū to retire, to go into retirement, to step down 外交 外交 wàijiāo diplomatics, diplomatic negotiations, diplomacy, nonintervention, diplomatism, diplomatic, foreign affairs 外文 外文 wàiwén foreign language (written) 完美 完美 wánměi perfect, consummate 外面 外面 wàimian surface, outward appearance, without, outside, exterior 完整 完整 wánzhěng complete, integrated, intact 完善 完善 wánshàn perfect, consummate 玩具 玩具 wánjù yo-yo, bauble, plaything, toy, teether, knickknack 往往 往往 wǎngwǎng oftentimes, ofttimes, always, more often than not, frequently, oft, often 危險 危险 wēixiǎn dangerous, perilous 危害 危害 wēihài to jeopardize, to harm, to endanger, harmful effect, damage, CL:個|个[ge4] 為 为 wèi by 偉大 伟大 wěidà great, mighty 衛生間 卫生间 wèishēngjiān bathroom, toilet, WC, CL:間|间[jian1] 衛生 卫生 wèishēng hygiene, health, sanitation 為了 为了 wèile in order to, for the purpose of, so as to 溫暖 温暖 wēnnuǎn warm 圍 围 wéi surname Wei, to encircle, to surround, all around, to wear by wrapping around (scarf, shawl) 文化 文化 wénhuà civilization, literacy, acculturation, Kultur, vandalism, cultural, education, schooling, culture 文明 文明 wénmíng civilization, culture 文件 文件 wénjiàn page, documental, archive, writ, documents, data file, paper, document, judicial writ, literature, circular, documentation, portfolio, archives, file, written document, papers 文章 文章 wénzhāng nonsense, hidden meaning, writing, hidden, written material, article, implied meaning, essay, writings, literary works, patch, hidden/implied meaning 文學 文学 wénxué literary, philology, letters, letter, literature 握手 握手 wò shǒu to shake hands 屋子 屋子 wūzi room, house 武器 武器 wǔqì enginery, steel, arming, armament, weapons system, hardware, armored, armature, munition, weaponry, artillery, implements of war, armory, arms, ammunition, armor, weapon, arm, armoring 武術 武术 wǔshù military skill or technique (in former times), all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development), self-defense, tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage), also called kungfu 功夫, CL:種|种[zhong3] 文字 文字 wénzì writing, phraseology, writing style, language, endearment, script, written language, text, writing phraseology, writing style/phraseology, character, textual, characters, symbolic representation, version, word-sign, literal, letter, word, literalness 西部 西部 xībù western part, West, westward, west, the west 舞臺 舞台 wǔtái board, arena, bandstand, stage, proscenium, boards 下來 下来 xià lai come down from a higher place 系 系 xì be 希望 希望 xīwàng hope, wish 下去 下去 xià qu go on, continue, go down, descend, take_up, descent 顯然 显然 xiǎnrán evidently, manifestly, clear, visibly, plainly, plain, distinctly, clearly, patently, apparently, obviously 先進 先进 xiānjìn advance 顯得 显得 xiǎnde seem, look, appear 下面 下面 xiàmian next, lower level, underside, following, underneath, subordinate, undersurface 顯示 显示 xiǎnshì demonstrate, argue, exhibit, prove, display, show, illustrate, manifest, demonstration, announce, stamp, unroll, witness, write, give, evince, dangle, betray, bespeak, say, profess, develop, indicate, signal, flaunt, read, register, manifestation, speak, reveal, evidence, tell, shew, proclaim, discover, stage, bear, establish, record, prognosticate, betoken, note, signalize 現場 现场 xiànchǎng scene (of an incident), location, site, locale, scene of a crime, locality, live, scene, spot, field 現代 现代 xiàndài modern 現金 现金 xiànjīn quids, rhino, clink, ready, cash reserve in bank, dough, dust, ducat, kale, cash, blunt, till, ready money 現實 现实 xiànshí reality, actuality 線 线 xiàn thread, string, wire 相當 相当 xiāngdāng quite, fairly, considerably 相比 相比 xiāngbǐ liken, equate, compare, comparison 現象 现象 xiànxiàng phenomenon, phenomenal, appearance 相互 相互 xiānghù each other, mutually, one another, in return, reciprocally 相關 相关 xiāngguān cognate, relational, interrelate, associated, be interrelated, relevant, related, be mutually related 相似 相似 xiāngsì resemblance, alike, be alike, be similar/alike, match, be similar, resemble 香 香 xiāng fragrant, scented, savory, appetizing, popular, welcome 香蕉 香蕉 xiāngjiāo banana 消費 消费 xiāofèi expenditure 消失 消失 xiāoshī disappear, vanish, dissolve 消息 消息 xiāoxi communication, witting, message, item, news, peep, info, intelligence, notice, information, advertisement, tidings, advert, word 寫作 写作 xiězuò writing 血 血 xuè claret, blood, hematic, lifeline, lifeblood, sap 效果 效果 xiàoguǒ operation, execution, result, effect, background, sound effects, purpose, point, background signal, fruitage, outcome, force, punch 心 心 xīn heart, mind, feeling, center, core 信封 信封 xìnfēng envelope, CL:個|个[ge4] 行李 行李 xíngli clobber, impedimenta, dunnage, luggage, baggage 信任 信任 xìnrèn trust, have confidence in 形成 形成 xíngchéng take shape, form 形式 形式 xíngshì circumstance, form, kind, modality, reading, interpretation, variety, shape, embodiment, species, mode, version, sort 形象 形象 xíngxiàng imagery, figure, form, picture, persona, image 形狀 形状 xíngzhuàng set, figuration, physiognomy, form, appearance, shape 幸福 幸福 xìngfú happy 幸運 幸运 xìngyùn very fortunate, lucky 信 信 xìn letter, mail, message 性 性 xìng nature, character, sex, gender 性別 性别 xìngbié sexuality, grammatical gender, sexual distinction, sex, gender 性格 性格 xìnggé fibre, make-up, mettle, humor, nature, complexion, capacity, mentality, mould, mold, being, streak, temperament, personality, character, fiber, disposition, strain, makeup, make 修 修 xiū embellish, decorate, repair, mend, overhaul, build, construct, trim, prune 修改 修改 xiūgǎi revise, amend, alter 需求 需求 xūqiú need, requisition, demand, want, desiderative, requirement, call 需要 需要 xūyào need, want, require, demand 宣布 宣布 xuānbù declare, proclaim, announce 宣傳 宣传 xuānchuán propagandist, publicist 訓練 训练 xùnliàn training 選手 选手 xuǎnshǒu participant, basketeer, athlete selected for a sports meet, basketball player, jock, contestant, cap, cager, athlete, player, champ, performer, player selected as contestant 學費 学费 xuéfèi entrance_fee, tuition fee, premium, schooling, tuition 壓 压 yā weight_down, hold down, push down, compact, constrict, be getting near, suppress, squeeze, compress, risk money on, quell, bring pressure to, pull, press, keep under control, throttle, push/hold down, intimidate, scrunch, weigh down, scrouge, daunt, shelve, pigeonhole, contract, approach, keep under, push, stake, control 壓力 压力 yālì force per unit area, P, strain, overwhelming force, pressure sensation, burdensomeness, oppressiveness, pressure, onerousness, stress, compulsion, constraint, muscle, lading 煙 烟 yān smoke, mist, vapor 演 演 yǎn elaborate, development, practise, practice, develop, act, performance, represent, deduction, drill, play, evolution, evolve, play the part of, perform, play the role of, mount, elaboration, deduce 眼前 眼前 yǎnqián before one's eyes 演唱 演唱 yǎnchàng sing in performance 演唱會 演唱会 yǎnchànghuì vocal recital 演員 演员 yǎnyuán actor or actress, playactor, imitator, stage manager, barnstormer, actor, performer, impersonator, cast, performing artist, dramatis personae, role player, histrionic, thespian, trouper, player, cast of characters, stager, histrion 演出 演出 yǎnchū show, perform 羊 羊 yáng kidney, drover, baa, trotter, argali, mutton, sheep, Surname 陽光 阳光 yángguāng sunray, shine, sun, sunlight, sunshine, sunbeam 要是 要是 yàoshi conj.: if, suppose, in case 一切 一切 yīqiè det.: everything, every 衣架 衣架 yījià clothes hanger, clothes rack 以來 以来 yǐlái since 已 已 yǐ already 一方面 一方面 yīfāngmiàn conj.: on one side, on the one hand..., on the other hand..., for one thing..., for another... 藝術 艺术 yìshù beaux-arts, aesthetical, artistic production, artistic, ars, art, academy, aesthetic, artistic creation, skill, craft, artistry, esthetic 意義 意义 yìyì importance, significance, denotation, purport, drift, signality, emptiness, meaning, construction, bearing, substance, import, effect, insignificancy, hang, signification, sense 意外 意外 yìwài accident, mishap 因此 因此 yīncǐ conj.: therefore, consequently 銀牌 银牌 yínpái silver medal, CL:枚[mei2] 印象 印象 yìnxiàng effect, mark, impress, embossment, impressional, image, imprint, engram, sound, intuition, impression 應當 应当 yīngdāng should 銀 银 yín silver 迎接 迎接 yíngjiē greet, receive, welcome, accolade, meet 營養 营养 yíngyǎng nutrition, nourishment 影視 影视 yǐngshì movies and television 贏 赢 yíng lick, beat, whip, gain, capot, win 應用 应用 yìngyòng application, use 優點 优点 yōudiǎn strong, merit, vantage, excellency, perfection, assets, beaut, advantage, excellence, upside, strong_point, good point, virtue, desert, desirability, strong point, long_suit, beauty, strong/good point, desirableness 由 由 yóu from, via, by, through, owing/due to 優勢 优势 yōushì ascendence, laterality, preponderancy, vantage, ascendancy, ascendent, transcendency, dominance, predominance, draw, gree, upper_hand, prevalence, advantage, mastery, ascendency, supremacy, advantageousness, control, preeminence, dominion, jump, edge, better, deadwood, overweight, superiority, domination, sovereignty, preponderance, ascendance, transcendence, prepotency, hank, asce 郵件 邮件 yóujiàn mail, postal items, V-mail, mailing, postal matter, post, postbag, posting 郵票 邮票 yóupiào postage_stamp, album, label, stamp, postage, postage stamp, stickies 由於 由于 yóuyú conj.: owing/due/thanks to 郵箱 邮箱 yóuxiāng mailbox, post office box 遊戲 游戏 yóuxì game, CL:場|场[chang3], to play 游 游 yóu swim, float, travel, rove 游泳 游泳 yóuyǒng fin, swim, bathe 有的是 有的是 yǒudeshì have plenty of, there's no lack of 有利 有利 yǒulì be advantageous/beneficial 有效 有效 yǒuxiào run, stand, valid, effective, efficacious, avail, make, hold 預報 预报 yùbào forecast 預防 预防 yùfáng prevent, guard against 預計 预计 yùjì estimate, view, predict, expect, calculate in advance, anticipate 員 员 yuán m.[general] 員工 员工 yuángōng employee, personnel, reason, force, staff, cause 願望 愿望 yuànwàng wish, desire, pleasure, Eros, will, orexis, desirability, dream, wishfulness, mind, mirage, wistfulness, aspiration, ambition, hope 約 约 yuē about, around 預習 预习 yùxí to prepare a lesson 樂隊 乐队 yuèduì orchestra, dance orchestra, dance band, band 運輸 运输 yùnshū transport 雜誌 杂志 zázhì journal, bulletin, mag, magazine, periodical 早已 早已 zǎoyǐ already, since, long ago, long ago/since, long since 造成 造成 zàochéng make_for, give rise to, create, set_up, strike, creation, cause, contribute, bring_about, procure, give, bring about, cut_out, necessitate, shape, present, bring_forth, generate, yield, make, breed 責任 责任 zérèn need, care, encumbrance, buck, accountability, blame, obligation, turn, load, responsibleness, incumbrance, responsibility, onus, commission, burden, commitment, loading, trust, pigeon, charge, business, fault, place, liability, duty, guardianship 增加 增加 zēngjiā increase, raise, add 造 造 zào arrive at, training, create, go to, build, invent, construct, education, concoction, mint, invention, cook up, educate, establish, fabricate, make, concoct, train 增長 增长 zēngzhǎng increase, grow 張 张 zhāng m.[general] 展開 展开 zhǎnkāi spread out, unfold, open up, launch, develop 者 者 zhě nominal suffix, one who, -er 真實 真实 zhēnshí true, real, authentic, factual 爭取 争取 zhēngqǔ strive for, fight for, wrangle, work hard for, contest, go for, strive/fight for, contend, try_for, woo, try for, strive, win over, scramble, do all one can to 爭 争 zhēng be short of, disagree, argue, duel, arguement, compete, vie, dispute, contest, fence, be wanting, contend, debate, disputation, strive 照 照 zhào according to, in accordance with, towards 整 整 zhěng det.: exact 整理 整理 zhěnglǐ put in order, arrange 整個 整个 zhěnggè whole, entire, total 整齊 整齐 zhěngqí in good order, neat, tidy, even, regular 整天 整天 zhěngtiān all day long, whole day 整整 整整 zhěngzhěng fully, full, whole 整體 整体 zhěngtǐ integrity, allness, entirety, integer, integral, monolith, entireness, ensemble, wholeness, entire, tout ensemble, whole, totality, unity 正式 正式 zhèngshì formal (of actions/speeches/etc.) 正 正 zhèng precisely, punctually 證 证 zhèng certificate, proof, to prove, to demonstrate, to confirm, variant of 症[zheng4] 證據 证据 zhèngjù support, telltale, testification, witness, case, testimonial, documentation, grounds, evidential, token, proof, earnest, testimony, cogent evidence, attestation, testament, evidence 證件 证件 zhèngjiàn certificate, papers, credentials, document, ID 支 支 zhī m.[general] 支持 支持 zhīchí sustain, hold out, bear;support, back, stand by 支付 支付 zhīfù pay (money), defray 證明 证明 zhèngmíng prove, testify, bear out 只 只 zhǐ only, merely 直播 直播 zhíbō live broadcast (not recorded), direct Internet broadcasting, (agriculture) direct seeding 直 直 zhí directly, straight, continuously, just, simply 直到 直到 zhídào until, up to 值得 值得 zhí de be worth, merit, pay, rate, behove, worthwhile, worth, worthy, deserve, call_for, command 值 值 zhí be worth 職工 职工 zhígōng workers, staff, CL:個|个[ge4] 職業 职业 zhíyè metier, vocation, iceman, mystery, engagement, work, walk of life, employment, job, occupational group, ploy, craft, trade, avocation, employ, racket, pursuit, profession, situation, line, occupation, position, calling, walk_of_life, career, billet, duty, living, shop 只好 只好 zhǐhǎo can only, have no choice but, have to, be forced to 只有 只有 zhǐyǒu can only, have no choice but, to be forced to 只是 只是 zhǐshì merely, only, just, simply be 指 指 zhǐ refer to 指導 指导 zhǐdǎo guide, direct 指出 指出 zhǐchū point, point_out, catch_out, bespeak, indicate, denote, point out (that), note, show, designate, point out 至少 至少 zhìshǎo leastwise, leastways, at (the) least, at_least, only, fully, even a little, at least, at any rate, in the least, at least, at the least 至今 至今 zhìjīn thus_far, up_to_now, until_now, so far, to this day, up to now, to date, hitherto, erenow 志願者 志愿者 zhìyuànzhě volunteer 制度 制度 zhìdù ism, organization, dispensation, regimen, machine, regulations, form, system, regime, organisation, economy, institutional, institution 制定 制定 zhìdìng formulate, draft 製作 制作 zhìzuò make, manufacture 志願 志愿 zhìyuàn aspiration, wish, ideal 製造 制造 zhìzào make, manufacture, engineer, create, fabricate 中部 中部 zhōngbù central section, middle 中華民族 中华民族 Zhōnghuámínzú the Chinese nation, Ch. people 鐘 钟 zhōng timekeeper, timepiece, ticker, carillon, Zhong, time, bell, handleless cup, chime, gong, carillon playing, bell ringing, clock, Surname 終於 终于 zhōngyú in the last analysis, at long last, at last, lastly, ultimately, all things considered, out, on the whole, at_last, eventually, in the final analysis, finally 種 种 zhǒng m.[kind] 種子 种子 zhǒngzi pippin, berry, pip, edible seed, key, spore, seed, canary seed 週圍 周围 zhōuwéi all around, circumference, circumambience, compass, ambit, periphery, circumambiency, round, surrounding, perimeter, environment, precinct, vicinity, circuit, ambience, around 重大 重大 zhòngdà great, major, crucial, weighty, whang, fatal, significant, grave 豬 猪 zhū piggy, porcine, pig, porker, hoggery, Sus scrofa, piggish, hog, piggery, swine 主持 主持 zhǔchí preside, head, care of, take care of, preside over, chair, minister, sponsor, direct, uphold, direction, take charge/care of, take charge of, moderate, emcee, celebrate, manage, host, mastermind, officiate, stand for, managment, run, take charge, compere 主動 主动 zhǔdòng on one's own initiative 主張 主张 zhǔzhāng advocate, stand for, maintain, hold 主意 主意 zhǔyi idea, plan, decision, definite view 主任 主任 zhǔrèn head, principal, captain, chair, director, head teacher, chief, chairman, school principal 抓 抓 zhuā clutch, cop, grab, press-gang, scrape, arrest, hent, catch, pay special attention to, be responsible for, scratch up, take charge of, paw, grasp, scratch, claw, nab, clapperclaw, glom, seize, capture, snatch, prehend, stress 祝 祝 zhù bless, invoke blessing, express good wishes, wish 注意 注意 zhù yì pay attention to, take note of 專家 专家 zhuānjiā guru, pundit, adept, expertise, professional person, specializer, specialist, proficient, whiz, oner, expert, swami, savant, dab, professional, authority, stunner, technician 專門 专门 zhuānmén special, specialized 抓住 抓住 zhuā zhù clutch, grip, grab, kep, nail, grapple, get_hold_of, catch, seize hold of, take_hold_of, grip sb.'s attention, cleek, grasp, hold, nab, seize, tackle, capture, snatch, take, take hold of, prehend, catch hold of, glaum, hold on 專題 专题 zhuāntí special subject/topic 專業 专业 zhuānyè professional 轉 转 zhuǎn turn, revolve, rotate 轉變 转变 zhuǎnbiàn change, transform 狀況 状况 zhuàngkuàng repair, background, picture, state (of affairs), state of affairs, status, gear, scene, setting, scope, condition, state, circumstance, trimness, context, showing, trim, factor, condition/state (of affairs), situation, shoes, consideration, place 狀態 状态 zhuàngtài repair, form, lie, state (of affairs), state of affairs, fix, status, going, plight, phase, condition, state, trimness, attitude, trim, shape, situation, posture, position, fettle, mode, predicament 準 准 zhǔn accurate, exact 資格 资格 zīge claim, credential, prerequisite, character, capability, qualifications, requirement, qualification, capacity, root/basis part of a character, status, sufficiency, seniority, competence, fitness, competency, condition 追 追 zhuī reminiscence, to pursue, course, reminisce, trace, chase after, recall, follow, chase, pursue, go after, to chase after, look into, pursuit, heel, chevy, find out, get to the bottom of, seek, run after 資金 资金 zījīn principal_sum, fund, bankroll, finance, coffer, ante, grubstake, munition, wherewithal, capital, working capital 自從 自从 zìcóng since 子女 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters, children 自動 自动 zìdòng automatic 自然 自然 zìran natural world 自覺 自觉 zìjué be conscious/aware 自身 自身 zìshēn self, oneself 縂 总 zǒng always, invariably, anyway, after all, inevitably, sooner or later 自主 自主 zìzhǔ be one's own master, take initiative 足夠 足够 zúgòu fully, enough, last, amply, suffice, sufficiently 總是 总是 zǒngshì always 組合 组合 zǔhé make up, compose, unite 足球 足球 zúqiú soccer, football 作品 作品 zuòpǐn writing, musical composition, whole kit and caboodle, works (of literature, artwork, kit and caboodle, product, whole works, creation, full treatment, kit and boodle, whole kit and boodle, works (of literature/art), composition, thing, piece of music, workpiece, output, art), written material, opus, whole shebang, whole caboodle, production, whole kit, piece, workmanship, wo 左右 左右 zuǒyòu left and right 總結 总结 zǒngjié to sum up, to conclude, summary, résumé, CL:個|个[ge4] 做客 做客 zuò kè to be a guest or visitor 作者 作者 zuòzhě composer, author, writer, wright, paragrapher, auteur, paternity