啊 啊 a particle: used in direct address and exclamation; indicating obviousness/impatience/suggestion; used for confirmation 愛情 爱情 àiqíng god, warmheartedness, affection, love_affair, heart, kindness, tenderness, bosom, love, fondness, romantic love, affectionateness 安靜 安静 ānjìng lull, quieten, quiesce, dummy, quiet down, quiet, hush, pipe down, peaceful 安全 安全 ānquán safe, secure 愛人 爱人 àiren spouse (PRC), lover (non-PRC), CL:個|个[ge4] 班長 班长 bānzhǎng monitor, (work) team leader, squad leader, team leader, class monitor 辦 办 bàn punish (by law), manage, get ... ready, set_up, buy a fair amount of, set up, run, management, handle, tackle, attend to, do, punish, bring ... to justice 辦法 办法 bànfǎ road, expedient, policy, agency, measure, way, method, means 辦公室 办公室 bàngōngshì agency, office, authority, government agency, bureau 白色 白色 báisè White, white, whiteness, White (as symbol of anticommunism), white (color) 幫助 帮助 bāngzhù aid, bridge_over, help, bestead, bring_on, tide_over, serve, support, facilitate, accommodate, carry_through, assist, administer, attend_to, assistance, befriend, further, favour 報名 报名 bào míng register, inscribe, enter, enroll, enrol, enter one's name, sign up, recruit 飽 饱 bǎo to eat till full, satisfied 半夜 半夜 bànyè midnight, in the middle of the night 報紙 报纸 bàozhǐ paper, headliner, newspaper publisher, tabloid, copyreader, newspaper, rag, courant, newsprint, sheet, gazette, dailies 北方 北方 běifāng norland, septentrion, compass north, northern part of country, northernness, northern, magnetic north, northward, north, the North, the northern part of the country 比如說 比如说 bǐrúshuō For example 比如 比如 bǐrú for example, for instance, such as 筆記 笔记 bǐjì short sketches, adversaria, notes, note 筆 笔 bǐ m.[general] 背 背 bèi learn by heart, recite from memory 筆記本 笔记本 bǐjìběn notebook (stationery), CL:本[ben3], notebook (computing) 邊 边 biān border, boundary 變 变 biàn change, transform 必須 必须 bìxū must 遍 遍 biàn m.[activity] 變成 变成 biàn chéng grow_into, change into, go, form, grow into, change state, develop into, turn to, fall, turn_into, be, turn, become, turn into, grow, run, get 不錯 不错 bùcuò not bad, pretty good;correct, right 不夠 不够 bùgòu not enough, insufficient, inadequate 不但 不但 bùdàn conj.: not only 不過 不过 bùguò conj.: but, however, only 不太 不太 bù tài Not too 錶 表 biǎo table, form, list 不好意思 不好意思 bù hǎoyìsi embarrassed, be ill at ease, find it embarrassing, feel embarrassed 不滿 不满 bùmǎn resentful, dissatisfied 不要 不要 bùyào never, noway, don't want, don't (do sth.) 不如 不如 bùrú be unequal/inferior to 不久 不久 bùjiǔ not long (after), before too long, soon, soon after 不少 不少 bùshǎo det.: a lot of 不同 不同 bùtóng different 不行 不行 bù xíng won't do, be out of the question, be no good, not work, not be capable 不一定 不一定 bùyīdìng not sure, maybe 不一會兒 不一会儿 bù yīhuǐr5 Take a short while 部分 部分 bùfen partial, department, section, partialness, slice, pars, part, det.: part, percent, partage, sphere, component, divvy, segment, portion, fraction, sector, chapter, share, percentage, piece, division, sectional, parcel 菜單 菜单 càidān menu, CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1] 參觀 参观 cānguān visit, tour 才 才 cái then and only then, just now, only (before a number) 參加 参加 cānjiā join, attend, take part in, give (advice/etc.) 草地 草地 cǎodì lawn, meadow, sod, turf, CL:片[pian4] 層 层 céng m.[proximation] 草 草 cǎo female (of animals), herb, herbage, female, careless, hasty, grass, rough, wort, draft, straw 差不多 差不多 chàbuduō good enough 長 长 zhǎng long, be strong/good (in/at) 查 查 chá look into, consult, look up, search, investigate, consultation, audit, examination, investigation, check, examine 常見 常见 chángjiàn commonly seen 常用 常用 chángyòng in common usage 場 场 chǎng m.[event] 超過 超过 chāo guò overpass, overreach, outwalk, outstrip, overstep, outmarch, distance, pass, overstride, outpace, overtop, surpass, crown, exceed, overtake, preponderate, overrun, top, outrun, go_over, transcend, outrange, transgress, go past, break, excess, overhaul, overshine 超市 超市 chāoshì supermarket, abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场, CL:家[jia1] 車輛 车辆 chēliàng voiture, vehicular traffic, vehicle, cars, vehicle traffic, car, vehicles, carriage, rolling_stock, equipment 成績 成绩 chéngjì execution, carrying into action, achievement, result, showing, carrying out, performance, grade, success, doing, batting average 稱 称 chēng call 重複 重复 chóngfù repeat, duplicate 重新 重新 chóngxīn over_again, newly, afresh, anew, again 出發 出发 chūfā depart, get_off, proceed, take_the_road, part, set out, start from, start out, sidetrack, start/proceed from, stray, take the road, sally out, sally_forth, proceed from, set_off, sally forth, take off, start, set forth, set off, digress, straggle, start off, move 成為 成为 chéngwéi find, join, comprise, turn to, commemorate, sample, entomb, come_up, commence, get hold, learn, add up, necessitate, run, make up, constitute, make, form, come, amount, represent, fall, presage, change, be, turn, turn into, become, line up, come up, shape, portend, foretell, get 成 成 chéng become, turn into 出國 出国 chū guó go abroad (from one's own country) 出口 出口 chū kǒu export 出門 出门 chū mén go_out, go on journey, go out, go on a journey, be away from home 出生 出生 chūshēng be born 出現 出现 chūxiàn appear, arise, emerge 出院 出院 chū yuàn to leave hospital, to be discharged from hospital 出租 出租 chūzū hire, let, rent 出租車 出租车 chūzūchē taxi, (Taiwan) rental car 吹 吹 chuī fall through (of plans), wind, fall through, tout, play, gasconade, shoot a line, blow, break up, chuff, vaunt, boast, brag, gas, bluster, talk big, break off, toot, swash, play (wind instruments), huff, puff, land 春節 春节 Chūn Jié Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 船 船 chuán bottom, body, ship, catcher, bow, bark, boat, shipboard, prow, watercraft, craft, drone, vessel, keel, sailer 春天 春天 chūntiān spring (season), CL:個|个[ge4] 詞典 词典 cídiǎn lexicon, dictionary 詞 词 cí vocable, words, phrase, a kind of poetry originating in Tang dyn, statement, a form of classical poetry, part of speech, speech, Ci, Chinese poetry, term, word 詞語 词语 cíyǔ word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases), term (e.g. technical term), expression 答應 答应 dāying agree, promise 打工 打工 dǎ gōng work part-time while studying in college, work as an employee, etc. 從小 从小 cóngxiǎo from childhood, as a child 打算 打算 dǎsuan mean, specify, plan, think, intention, propose, design, purpose, contemplate, allot, destine, calculate, intend, designate, be after 打印 打印 dǎyìn to print, to seal, to stamp 大部分 大部分 dàbùfen det.: most of, the majority of 大大 大大 dàda greatly, enormously, (dialect) dad, uncle 大多數 大多数 dàduōshù det.: most of, the majority of 大家 大家 dàjiā sundry, great master, rich and influential family, pontiff, all of us, everyone, authority, master, distinguished family 大海 大海 dǎhǎi seaway, sea, the open sea 大量 大量 dàliàng det.: any numer of, a great many 大門 大门 dàmén barndoor, portal, main entrance, front_door, gate, door, entry, main door/gate, front door, main entrance/door/gate, entrance 大人 大人 dàren grownup, adult, milord, respectful salutation for one's seniors/, grown-up, respectful salutation for one's parents, Your Excellency, panjandrum, Highness, respectful salutation for one's parents/seniors/etc., Tuan, Bahadur, bahadur, sahib 大聲 大声 dàshēng loud, loud voice 大衣 大衣 dàyī overcoat, topcoat, cloak, CL:件[jian4] 大自然 大自然 dàzìrán wild, earth, nature, natural state, state of nature 帶 带 dài look after, raise 帶來 带来 dài lái bring, redound, impart, bring_on, bring on, express, fetch, lend, convey, contribute, bring about, bestow, carry, bring oneself, add, usher, incur, land 單位 单位 dānwèi department, unit, denomination, module, building block, unit of measurement, monad, unit (in measurement or organization) 大小 大小 dàxiǎo calibre, measurement, admeasurement, bulk, proportion, magnitude, extent, degree of seniority, dimension, girth, size, adults and children 但 但 dàn conj.: but, yet, still, nevertheless, only, merely 但是 但是 dànshì conj.: but, however, yet, still 蛋 蛋 dàn clump, egg, lump, bunch, an egg-shaped thing 當 当 dāng when, while 當時 当时 dāngshí then, at that time, while, at once, right away 到處 到处 dàochù universally, everywhere, everyplace, far and near, about, around, far and wide, all_over, high_and_low, all over, throughout, high and low, far_and_near, passim, abroad, at all places 道 道 dào say, speak, talk, think, suppose 道路 道路 dàolù track, path, runway, steps, route, course, toby, road, thoroughfare, way 倒 倒 dào actually 道理 道理 dàoli thread, principle, the right way, theory, reason, argument, sense, order, truth, rationality 得 得 de should be, need 得出 得出 dé chū to obtain (results), to arrive at (a conclusion) 的話 的话 dehuà conj.: if 等 等 děng conj.: and so on, etc 等到 等到 děngdào until 燈 灯 dēng blowlamp, lantern, light source, light, lamp, tube, valve, burner 低 低 dī let droop, hang down, lower 等於 等于 děngyú be equal to, tantamount to, equal, be equal, amount, reach, be, be equivalent to 地鐵 地铁 dìtiě subway, metro 地球 地球 dìqiú the earth/globe, globe, world, Earth, ball, terrene, earth, the globe, the earth 地鐵站 地铁站 dìtiězhàn subway station 店 店 diàn shop, store, inn 點頭 点头 diǎntóu take a bow, nod one's head, noddle, nod 東北 东北 dōngběi Northeast China, Manchuria 東方 东方 dōngfāng oriental, dawning, northeast, eastward, E, Orient, orient, orientation, the Orient, Surname, sunrise, eastern, eastern hemisphere, Dongfang, due east, East, the East, east, the east 冬天 冬天 dōngtiān winter, CL:個|个[ge4] 掉 掉 diào drop, reduce, exchange, lose, fall behind, be missing, fall, knock, come off, change, shed, turn 東南 东南 dōngnán sou'-east, Southeast China, southeast, SE 懂得 懂得 dǒngde experience, know, live, understanding, understand, twig, gaum, grasp 動物 动物 dòngwù thing, critter, crittur, zoic, anthropomorphism, animal, deer, animate being, beast, creature, burrow, sire, worker, fauna, brute 動物園 动物园 dòngwùyuán zoological_garden, zoo, zoological garden, menagerie 度 度 dù m.[activity] 讀音 读音 dúyīn pronunciation, literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character 短 短 duǎn short, brief 短信 短信 duǎnxìn text message, SMS 段 段 duàn m.[general] 隊 队 duì m.[general] 隊長 队长 duìzhǎng captain, chieftain, skipper, police chief, header, headman, commandant, police captain, sirdar, team leader 懂 懂 dǒng have, comprehend, understanding, understand, compass, grasp, get the picture, glom, know, apprehend, twig, savvy, follow, make out, dig 對話 对话 duìhuà dialogue 對面 对面 duìmiàn opposite 多 多 duō many, much, more, more than the correct/required number, excessive, too much, much/far more 多久 多久 duōjiǔ how long? 對 对 duì correct, true, toward 多麼 多么 duōme to what extent, to what degree, however, what, how 多數 多数 duōshù trillions, millions, mort, relative majority, throng, det : majority, prevalence, multitude, lac, Host, host, bulk, horde, raft, million, lakh, rimption, pack, skit, strength, acre, generality, ruck, chunk, number, shoal, multiplicity, billions, preponderance, jillions, zillions, grist, world, majority, meiny, regiment, legion, mass, plurality 多雲 多云 duōyún cloudy (meteorology) 而且 而且 érqiě conj.: furthermore, and 發 发 fā distribute 發現 发现 fāxiàn find, discover 飯館 饭馆 fànguǎn restaurant, CL:家[jia1] 方便 方便 fāngbiàn convenient 方便麵 方便面 fāngbiànmiàn instant noodles 方法 方法 fāngfǎ know-how, plan, attack, system, stepping-stone, manner, method, gateway, idea, measure, way, guise, key, wise, quomodo, plan of attack, tack, machinery, process, avenue, modus, how, means, channel, gate, approach, agency, gamesmanship, mode, medium, sort 方面 方面 fāngmiàn side, aspect, sector, part, light, facet, behalf, way, respect, direction, bearing, field, phase, sphere, angle, hand 放下 放下 fàngxià set_down, set down, lay/put down, lay, lower, lay_down, draw, lay down, dismount, put_down, plank, drop_away, deposit, digress, drop_off, depose, put down, place down 方向 方向 fāngxiang path, set, directional, aspect, tenor, course, lay, exposure, way, range, aim, trend, direction, bearing, orientation, hand, tack, way of life, quarter, channel, line, heading 分 分 fēn m.[general] 分開 分开 fēn kāi rive, uncouple, unyoke, divaricate, detach, disjoint, cleave, shift, break_up, cut, segregate, isolate, divorce, severalize, unclasp, divide, dissever, disjoin, break, come off, demarcate, fork, sever, sequester, disconnect, part, come away, sunder, break up, keep apart, separate, diverge, branch, set_off, ramify, split, sequestrate, untwine, separation, set apart, parcel 分數 分数 fēnshù point, score, mark, grade, fraction, football score, numeric 放心 放心 fàng xīn disburden, set one's mind at rest, set one's mood at rest, be at ease, feel relieved, rest assured 分鐘 分钟 fēnzhōng m.[standard] 服務 服务 fúwù be in the service of, serve 複習 复习 fùxí to review, revision, variant of 復習|复习[fu4 xi2] 份 份 fèn m.[general] 封 封 fēng m.[general] 改 改 gǎi alteration, rectification, transformation, change, correct, put ... right, transform, rectify, revision, switch over to, ameliorate, revise, put right, amend, correction, gybe, alter 改變 改变 gǎibiàn change, transform 該 该 gāi det.: this, that 感到 感到 gǎndào feel, sense 感動 感动 gǎndòng be touched, be moved, affect, feel, stir, thrill, melt, magnetize, inspire, touch, reach, move 乾杯 干杯 gān bēi to drink a toast, Cheers! (proposing a toast), Here's to you!, Bottoms up!, lit. dry cup 感覺 感觉 gǎnjué sense perception, feeling 幹活兒 干活儿 gànhuór5 to work, manual labor 剛 刚 gāng exactly, only a short while ago, just now, barely, only just, just 剛纔 刚才 gāngcái (just) a moment ago 剛剛 刚刚 gānggāng just now, scarcely, fresh, only, exactly, a moment ago, hardly, but, just 高級 高级 gāojí high-level, high-class, quality 感謝 感谢 gǎnxiè thank, be grateful 高中 高中 gāozhōng senior middle school, senior high school, senior_high_school 個子 个子 gèzi height, stature, build 更 更 gèng more, still/even more, further, furthermore 公共汽車 公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē bus, CL:輛|辆[liang4],班[ban1] 公交車 公交车 gōngjiāochē public transport vehicle, town bus, CL:輛|辆[liang4] 公斤 公斤 gōngjīn m.[standard] 公路 公路 gōnglù trunk road, calzada, route, main road, highroad, highway, road, thoroughfare, causeway, chaussee 公平 公平 gōngpíng fair, just, impartial 公里 公里 gōnglǐ m.[standard] 公園 公园 gōngyuán common, green, garden, commons, park 公司 公司 gōngsī place of business, business organization, incorporation, establishment, business concern, office, concern, business establishment, business, enterprise, company, corporation 故事 故事 gùshi spiel, recital, relation, scam, rede, plot, yarn, narration, story, fiction, tale, history, legend, narrative 狗 狗 gǒu dog 夠 够 gòu be enough/sufficient/adequate 故意 故意 gùyì purposive, deliberate, willful, intentional 顧客 顾客 gùkè chap, client, shopper, correspondent, constituency, patronage, trade, market, guest, clientele, newspaperman, newspaperwoman, newswriter, pressman, customer agent, customer, business 關機 关机 guān jī to turn off (a machine or device), to finish shooting a film 關心 关心 guānxīn be concerned about 觀點 观点 guāndiǎn view, aspect, stand, point_of_view, light, eyes, framework, sentiment, bet, standpoint, point of view, eye, viewpoint, slant, perspective, position, angle 廣場 广场 guǎngchǎng mews, agora, public square, concourse, carrefour, piazza, plaza, square, campus, place 廣告 广告 guǎnggào advertisement 過來 过来 guò lai come over/up, up, come over, come up, come_over, come here 過年 过年 guònian celebrate/spend New Year 國際 国际 guójì international 過去 过去 guò qu go over, pass by 海 海 hǎi water, foam, bottom, main, huge group of people, Surname, sea catfish, the sea, sea, mare, drink, fishpond, briny, great capacity, Neptune, billow, huge group of things, depth, waters, pond, wave, brine, big lake 過 过 guò [aspect] 海邊 海边 hǎibiān coast, seaside, seashore, beach 好 好 hǎo good 喊 喊 hǎn cry out, yell 好多 好多 hǎoduō det : many, much 好處 好处 hǎochu pull, profit, advantage, stead, benefit, virtu, welfare, virtue, good, behoof, goodness, gain, pap, beauty, beaut 好久 好久 hǎojiǔ quite a while 好人 好人 hǎorén a healthy person, good person, goodman, sb. who tries to get along with everyone, bawcock, good, agreeable individual, good egg, a person who tries to get along with everyone (oft 好事 好事 hǎoshì good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, 'a fine thing indeed'), charity, happy occasion, Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead, to be meddlesome 好像 好像 hǎoxiàng seem, be like 合適 合适 héshì set, fit, accommodate, befit, suitable, right, appropriate, belong, beseem, becoming, suit 黑 黑 hēi black, dark, wicked, sinister, vicious, be greedy, extort 河 河 hé watercourse, stream, Yellow River, fluvial, river, drink 黑板 黑板 hēibǎn blackboard, CL:塊|块[kuai4],個|个[ge4] 紅 红 hóng in vogue, famous, redden, red, popular 黑色 黑色 hēisè black 紅色 红色 hóngsè red color 忽然 忽然 hūrán suddenly 後來 后来 hòulái afterwards, later 護照 护照 hùzhào passport 花 花 huā spend, expend, cost 花園 花园 huāyuán flower garden 湖 湖 hú water, waterfront, a name referring to the provinces of Hunan and Hub, lacustrine, loch, mere, lake, lough, Hunan and Hubei, laky 畫 画 huà painting, pictures 畫兒 画儿 huàr5 picture, drawing, painting 畫家 画家 huàjiā painterly, creative person, artist, painter, penman, artists 壞人 坏人 huàirén hellion, bad person, scoundrel, badman, baddie, villain, malefactor, evildoer 壞處 坏处 huàichu harm, troubles, CL:個|个[ge4] 歡迎 欢迎 huānyíng invite, greet, take in, receive, welcome, gratulate, embrace, salute 黃 黄 huáng Surname 換 换 huàn adjourn, barter, exchange, commute, reseat, trade, conversion, convert, change 黃色 黄色 huángsè chrome, yellowness, yellow, salacity, or 回 回 huí return, go back 回國 回国 huí guó return to one's country 會 会 huì to be able, can, will, to meet 活動 活动 huódong activity, maneuver, behavior 或 或 huò conj.: or, either or 或者 或者 huòzhě conj.: or, either...or... 鷄 鸡 jī capercailzie, Gallus gallus, giblets, chook, horse of the wood, capercaillie, gallinaceous, Tetrao urogallus, sultan, chicken 機會 机会 jīhui scouth, occasion, good luck, hap, liberty, fortune, opportunity, chance, joss, hazard, happy chance, probability, luck, scope, room, break, turn, opening 級 级 jí level, rank, grade 急 急 jí rapid, fast, violent 計劃 计划 jìhuà plan, project, program 計算機 计算机 jìsuànjī computer, (Tw) calculator, CL:臺|台[tai2] 加 加 jiā dramatise, plant, embroider, intercalate, lard, put in, blow up, inflict, deliver, aggrandize, plus, dramatize, increase, augment, embellish, augmentation, confer, append, add, pad, summate 加油 加油 jiā yóu gas, lubricate, oil, refuel, gas up, embolden, accelerate, lubrication, fuel, cheer, recreate, hearten, make an extra effort 家 家 jiā family, household, home, house 家庭 家庭 jiātíng hearthstone, background, fireside, establishment, household, hearth, domestic, hearthside, menage, home, family unit, family, house 家長 家长 jiāzhǎng masterman, housemaster, graybeard, patriarch, parent of schoolchildren, patriarchal, goodman, patriarchate, paterfamilias, the head of a family, genearch, patriarchy, householder, head of household, the parent or guadian of a child 假 假 jiǎ false, fake, phony, artificial 假期 假期 jiàqī season, holiday, leave, period of leave, vacation 檢查 检查 jiǎnchá check, inspect, examine 件 件 jiàn correspondence, paper, document, bit, m.[general], , single item, letter, piece 見過 见过 jiànguò See 講 讲 jiǎng discourse, utter, talk, negotiation, make clear, negotiate, parley, pay attention to, speak, syllable, discuss, explain, tell, be particular about, explanation, interpretation, interpret, relate, discussion, stress, mouth, say, remark, verbalize 見到 见到 jiàndào see, meet, perceive 健康 健康 jiànkāng healthy, sound 講話 讲话 jiǎnghuà parley, jaw, turn to, address, talk, speak, say, speak to 交 交 jiāo associate with, make friends, fall in with, mate 交給 交给 jiāogěi relinquish, give_away, submit, give to, hand/give to, hand to, give_up, reach, hand 交朋友 交朋友 jiāo péngyou to make friends, (dialect) to start an affair with sb 交通 交通 jiāotōng intercourse, commutation, transportation, communication, commuting, traffic, traffic_light, liaison man, communications, dealings, liaison 角 角 jiǎo horn, bugle, sth. horn-shaped 角度 角度 jiǎodù aspect, perspective, degree, arcdegree, point of view, angle 餃子 饺子 jiǎozi dumpling, pot-sticker, CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1] 叫作 叫作 jiàozuò to call, to be called 教師 教师 jiàoshī beak, don, school teacher, schoolman, teacher, schoolmaster, preceptor, professor, pedagogue, schoolteacher, coach, master, instructor, educator, preceptorship 腳 脚 jiǎo foot, leg, base 教學 教学 jiāo xué teach and study 教育 教育 jiàoyù education 教室 教室 jiàoshì classroom, schoolroom 接到 接到 jiēdào welcome, receive, meet 接受 接受 jiēshòu receive (honors, have, receive, acknowledge, sweep up, espouse, etc.), come to grips, adopt, embrace, greet, welcome, hook on, seize on, take up, accede, taken, entertain, latch on, buy, fasten on, swallow, imbibe, accept, receive (honors/etc.), undergo, get to grips, take, adapt, acceptance, thole 接下來 接下来 jiēxiàlái next, immediately after 接著 接着 jiēzhe next, immediately after 街 街 jiē county fair, fair, place, market, toby, street 節 节 jié m.[event] 節目 节目 jiémù item, item (on program), programme, act, telecast, number, program 節日 节日 jiérì festival, holiday 結果 结果 jiē guǒ result, outcome, consequence 斤 斤 jīn m.[standard] 接 接 jiē to receive, to answer (the phone), to meet or welcome sb, to connect, to catch, to join, to extend, to take one's turn on duty, to take over for sb 借 借 jiè lend 進入 进入 jìnrù go_into, get_in, debouch, get in, go into, move into, come_into, pass, step_in, lapse, get_into, set in, go in, get into, kick in, penetrate, intromission, pierce, come_in, come in, enter, entry, sink, impenetrate 今後 今后 jīnhòu hereafter, henceforth, in the future, from now on 進行 进行 jìnxíng be in progress, go on, carry on/out 經常 经常 jīngcháng everyday, daily, alway, often, a great deal, frequently, sempre, much, regularly, constantly, evermore, day-to-day 經過 经过 jīngguò pass, go through, undergo 近 近 jìn almost 經理 经理 jīnglǐ amaldar, intendant, manager, steward, executive, managing director, exec, director, skipper, syndic, executive director 酒店 酒店 jiǔdiàn wineshop, public house 就要 就要 jiùyào will, shall, to be going to 酒 酒 jiǔ libation, bracer, plonk, wine, tipple, poison, pottle, spirits, creature, vin, cup, drink, hooch, arrack, medicine, alcohol, bottle, hootch, alcoholic drink, rum, bibble, potation, belly-wash, alcoholic beverage, Bacchus, booze, liquor, juice, fortifier, inebriant, lotion, intoxicant 舉手 举手 jǔ shǒu raise one's hand, haul_off, raise one's hand(s), show, put up one's hand 舉行 举行 jǔxíng hold (meeting/etc.) 舉 举 jǔ lift, raise, hold up, cite, propose 句子 句子 jùzi sentence 卡 卡 kǎ to stop, to block, card, CL:張|张[zhang1],片[pian4], calorie, cassette, (computing) (coll.) slow, to block, to be stuck, to be wedged, customs station, a clip, a fastener, a checkpost, Taiwan pr. [ka3] 開機 开机 kāi jī to start an engine, to boot up (a computer), to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete, to begin shooting a film or TV show 句 句 jù sentence, m.[general], 看法 看法 kànfa side, view, mentality, idea, outlook, a way of looking at a thing, opinion, thought, sight, standpoint, hypothesis, attitude, hobbyhorse, viewpoint, possibility, theory, slant, pronouncement, way of looking at sth., thinking, supposition, supposal 開心 开心 kāi xīn feel happy, rejoice 考生 考生 kǎoshēng candidate for an entrance examination, examinee 靠 靠 kào depend/rely on 開學 开学 kāi xué start school, begin term 科 科 kē department, section, rules, laws, a branch of academic or vocational study, stage directions, (animal) family, a division or subdivision of an administrative uni, family, branch of study, faculty, administrative section 科學 科学 kēxué ology, scientific, science, scientific knowledge 可愛 可爱 kěài lovable, likeable, lovely 可怕 可怕 kěpà fearful, terrible 可是 可是 kěshì conj.: but, yet, however 可能 可能 kěnéng probably, maybe 克 克 kè to be able to, to subdue, to restrain, to overcome, gram, variant of 剋|克[ke4], Ke (c. 2000 BC), seventh of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God, to scold, to beat 可以 可以 kěyǐ can, may 刻 刻 kè m.[standard] 課堂 课堂 kètáng classroom, CL:間|间[jian1] 空氣 空气 kōngqì air, airspace, atmosphere, aerial, deflector, atmospherics 快餐 快餐 kuàicān fast food, snack, quick meal 快點兒 快点儿 kuàidiǎnr5 to do sth more quickly, erhua variant of 快點|快点[kuai4 dian3] 客人 客人 kèren stranger, guest, caller, client, visitant, invitee, company, visitor 快樂 快乐 kuàilè happy, cheerful 快要 快要 kuàiyào almost, nearly, almost all 哭 哭 kū greet, cry, weep 筷子 筷子 kuàizi chopsticks, CL:對|对[dui4],根[gen1],把[ba3],雙|双[shuang1] 來自 来自 láizì come from, originate from, come, stem/originate from, attach_to, stem, come/stem/originate from, hail 拉 拉 lā slit, press-gang, help, solicit, lend a helping hand, canvass, draw, zoom, transport by vehicle, pull, release, press, cut, schlep, play (bowed instruments), tote, tug, gash, tow, bend, snake, schlepp, move (troops), solicitation, haul, chat, solicit (business), give a helping hand, drag out, force, play, slash, drum_up, claw, implicate, overstretch, empty the bowels, drag, trail, drag 藍 蓝 lán blue 藍色 蓝色 lánsè blue, blue (color), blueness 籃球 篮球 lánqiú basketball 老年 老年 lǎonián senescence, caducity, senility, old_age, agedness, hoariness, age, old age 老朋友 老朋友 lǎopéngyou old friend, (slang) period, menstruation 離 离 lí distant/apart from 老 老 lǎo old, aged;of long standing, outdated, tough, overgrown, dark (of colors) 老是 老是 lǎoshi always 離開 离开 lí kāi leave, depart/deviate from 裡頭 里头 lǐtou inside, interior 理想 理想 lǐxiǎng ideal, 禮物 礼物 lǐwù tribute, giving, proffer, gift, compliment, box, benefice, acknowledgment, present, souvenir 例如 例如 lìrú for instance/example, e.g., such as 例子 例子 lìzi exemplification, example, representative, illustration, instance, piece, case 臉 脸 liǎn map, mug, kisser, puss, visage, snoot, frontispiece, pan, smiler, mazzard, mush, facial, countenance, phiz, figurehead, face, physiognomy, front, human face 練習 练习 liànxí practice, exercise 練 练 liàn practice, exercise, boil and scour raw silk, educate, reeducate, nurture, coach, hone, drill, school, lunge, break, breed, train 涼 凉 liáng cool, cold, discouraged, disappointed 涼快 凉快 liángkuai nice and cold, pleasantly cool 輛 辆 liàng m.[general] 亮 亮 liàng bright, light, loud and clear 零下 零下 língxià below zero 兩 两 liǎng det.: two, both (sides), either (side), a few, some 留下 留下 liú xià stay, leave behind, leave, allocate, devote, entail, stick, stay behind, leave_behind, stay put, stick around, remain 留 留 liú continue, stay, keep, leave behind, leave, grow, accept, (let) grow, leave (sth.), let grow, ask ... to stay, take, bide, wear, study in a foreign country, save, reserve, reservation, ask sb. to stay, remain 留學生 留学生 liúxuéshēng student studying abroad, returned student 流利 流利 liúlì fluent 流 流 liú spread, circulate 流行 流行 liúxíng prevalent, popular, fashionable, in vogue, spread, rage (of contagious disease) 旅客 旅客 lǚkè journeyer, guest, hotel guest, traveler, traffic, wayfarer, viator, rider, traveller, passer, passenger 旅行 旅行 lǚxíng travel, journey, tour 綠 绿 lǜ green 綠色 绿色 lǜsè verdure, green, greenness, green color, verdancy, bice, virescence, vert, pistachio, viridity 路邊 路边 lùbiān curb, roadside, wayside 賣 卖 mài bring, parade, prostitute, make living at, go, sell out, show off, negotiate, exert to the utmost, tout, not spare, deal, betray, make living by, at, sell, make living by/at, betrayal, trade, fetch, market, bring in 旅遊 旅游 lǚyóu trip, journey, tourism, travel, tour, to travel 滿意 满意 mǎnyì satisfy, well-pleasing, pleased, satisfied 貓 猫 māo pussycat, puss, malkin, cat, kitty, tabby, felid, feline, true cat, pussy 米 米 mǐ rice, shelled/husked seed 面 面 miàn m.[general] 面前 面前 miànqián in_front, in front of, in the front of, in the face of, front, presence, before 名稱 名称 míngchēng title, denotation, compellation, appellative, designation, name, denomination, calling, rubric, appellation 名 名 míng m.[general] 名單 名单 míngdān checklist, register, registry, list, roll, listing, roster, name list 滿 满 mǎn det.: entirely, wholly 目的 目的 mùdì view, pretence, objective, goal, purport, intention, bourn, object, motive, motivation, meaning, aim, end point, hent, target, scope, sense of purpose, errand, purposefulness, sake, function, end, purpose, quaesitum, intent 拿到 拿到 nádào take, get_hold_of, get 拿出 拿出 náchū ante, produce, take_out, get out, pose, take out, bring forth, take away, bring out 那 那 nà det.: that 那會兒 那会儿 nàhuìr5 Then 那麼 那么 nàme so 那時候 那时候 nà shíhou at that time 明星 明星 míngxīng headliner, lucida, (movie/etc.) star, impersonator, (movie, famous performer, stardom, Venus, star, etc.) star, movie_star 那樣 那样 nàyàng that kind of, like that 南方 南方 nánfāng S, due south, the southern part of the country, South, south, southern part of country, the South, southern 難過 难过 nánguò uncomfortable, feel bad, feel sorry, have hard time, bad, sad, have a hard time, be grieved, sorry 難看 难看 nánkàn ugly, unsightly 難受 难受 nánshòu to feel unwell, to suffer pain, to be difficult to bear 難聽 难听 nántīng unpleasant to hear, coarse, vulgar, offensive, shameful 能夠 能够 nénggòu can, able, would, may 年級 年级 niánjí grade, year (in school, college etc), CL:個|个[ge4] 難題 难题 nántí problem, Gordian knot, grief, sticker, question, enigma, difficult problem, puzzler, spinosity, stickler, a hard nut to crack, puzzle, toughie, poser, difficulty, crux, nut, challenge, tickler, conundrum, knot, hump, knottiness, stinker, puzzlement, teaser, stumper, twister 年輕 年轻 niánqīng junior, young 鳥 鸟 niǎo beak, caprimulgiform bird, jay, carinate bird, birdie, bird, carinate, chaffinch, flying bird, fowl 弄 弄 nòng play with, make, do, handle, engage in, obtain, get, fetch, play tricks 努力 努力 nǔlì make great effort, try hard 爬山 爬山 páshān mountaineer, climb mountain, climb 排 排 pái stand in line, arrange, put in order, sequence 排隊 排队 pái duì stand in line, queue 怕 怕 pà I'm afraid, dread, funk, I suppose, be afraid of, fear 排球 排球 páiqiú volleyball 碰 碰 pèng explore, stub, paw, encounter, knock against, partake, run into, take one's chance, knock, disturb, touch, meet, bump 爬 爬 pá swarm, creep, shin, grabble, crawl, climb, go up, trail, climb up, mount, clamber, scramble 碰到 碰到 pèngdào come across, run_into, encounter, come_across, run into, touch, run_across, meet 碰見 碰见 pèng jian to run into, to meet (unexpectedly), to bump into 篇 篇 piān m.[general] 片 片 piàn m.[general] 便宜 便宜 biànyí cheap 平安 平安 píngān safe and sound, quiet and stable 平 平 píng flat, level, even, ordinary, common, uniform, safe and sound, peaceful, calm, fair, just, objective 漂亮 漂亮 piàoliang posh, handsome, brilliant, remarkable, splendid, beautiful, smart 平時 平时 píngshí ordinarily, in normal times, in peacetime 平常 平常 píngcháng ordinary, common 瓶子 瓶子 píngzi bottle, CL:個|个[ge4] 平等 平等 píngděng equal 瓶 瓶 píng cruse, flask, vase, bottle, ninepin, jug, jar, pot, ampulla, m.[container], 普通話 普通话 pǔtōnghuà Mandarin (common language), Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language), ordinary speech 其中 其中 qízhōng among, of them, in it, among them, which, them, det.: it, in, in which 普通 普通 pǔtōng ordinary, common, average 其他 其他 qítā det.: others, the rest, other, else 騎車 骑车 qíchē to cycle 起飛 起飞 qǐfēi take off (of planes/etc.) 氣 气 qì air, gas, smell, atmosphere, spirit 騎 骑 qí ride/sit astride, ride astride, override, get_onto, sit on the back of, sit, stride, ride_on, ride, mount, pedal, sit astride, bestraddle 千 千 qiān det.: thousand 氣溫 气温 qìwēn atmospheric temperature, mercury, temperature, air temperature 千克 千克 qiānkè kilogram 前年 前年 qiánnián the year before last 墻 墙 qiáng wall 青少年 青少年 qīngshàonián adolescent, stilyaga, teens, young person, teenager, teenagers, young people and teenagers, youths, youth, stripling, hobbledehoy, youngsters, younker 輕 轻 qīng light, agile, alert, easy, simple, rash, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, slight, neglect 青年 青年 qīngnián young people, adolescent, youngster, springal, boy, youth, youths, stripling, young, hobbledehoy, younker 清楚 清楚 qīngchu clear 晴天 晴天 qíngtiān clear sky, sunny day 請客 请客 qǐng kè to give a dinner party, to entertain guests, to invite to dinner 晴 晴 qíng clear, fine (weather) 請求 请求 qǐngqiú ask, request, entreat 球場 球场 qiúchǎng playing_field, gridiron, court, ball field, field, pitch, course, park, ballpark 求 求 qiú seek, try, strive for 球隊 球队 qiúduì side, team, ball game team 取 取 qǔ have, withdraw, choose, assume, take away, adopt, assumption, select, draw_out, withdrawal, obtain, remove, take, fetch, get, aim at, pick_up, sponge, adoption 球鞋 球鞋 qiúxié athletic shoes 秋天 秋天 qiūtiān autumn, CL:個|个[ge4] 全 全 quán det.: all, Surname, whole, Quan 取得 取得 qǔdé gain, acquire, obtain 全部 全部 quánbù lot, aggregate, all, gross, entirety, allness, shebang, caboodle, complete, bunch, sum, total, gamut, entire, det.: all, totality, whole, everything 全家 全家 quánjiā whole family 全年 全年 quánnián the whole year, all year long 全身 全身 quánshēn mutton, the whole body, em, whole body, mut 全體 全体 quántǐ great, entirety, general, ensemble, altogether, collectivity, entire, totality, whole body, whole, all, pie, crew, be-all, plenary assembly, en_bloc, wholeness, gamut 全國 全国 quánguó whole nation, nationwide, countrywide, national 熱情 热情 rèqíng enthusiastic 讓 让 ràng allow, induce sb. to do sth. 人們 人们 rénmen workforce, hands, work force, folk, people, they, the people, men, manpower, common people 人口 人口 rénkǒu population 人數 人数 rénshù number of people 然後 然后 ránhòu therewith, and so, and_then, and then, thereupon, after that, so, then, with that 認為 认为 rènwéi find, treat, deem, suppose, look_on, repute, discount, esteem, accredit, feel, account, calculate, estimate, take to be, reckon, expect, think, hold, trust, recognise, opine, sound off, adjudge, consideration, consider, regard as, look upon, believe_in, disbelieve, allow, conceive, regard, call, imagine, view, forecast, believe, suspect, rate, animadvert, look on, listen, speak up, figure, c 日子 日子 rìzi yom, day, a particular day, livelihood, life, date, days, time 日報 日报 rìbào daily newspaper 入口 入口 rù kǒu adit, window, gateway, propylaeum, entranceway, entree, entrance, portal, in door, threshold, inlet, approach, door, entry, entering, access, entryway, intake, ingress 如果 如果 rúguǒ conj.: if 商量 商量 shāngliang talk, consult, arrange, confer, talk over, discussion, advise, discuss, concert 商人 商人 shāngrén merchandiser, trader, businessman, merchant, monger, trafficker, chapman, dealer, cit, merchantman, tradespeople, merchantry, bargainer, man of affairs 上週 上周 shàngzhōu last week 身邊 身边 shēnbiān nearby, side, at hand 少年 少年 shàonián nipper, covey, early youth (10-16), juvenility, adolescent, youngster, teens, gossoon, boy, boy or girl of early youth, spalpeen, juvenile, callan, callant, shaver, lad, laddie, juvenile person, teenager, stripling, young boy, early youth, younker 少數 少数 shǎoshù det.: a few 什麼樣 什么样 shénmeyàng what kind?, what sort?, what appearance? 生 生 shēng give birth to, bear, grow, get, have, cause to happen, make (a fire), exist, live 生詞 生词 shēngcí new word (in textbook), word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied, CL:組|组[zu3],個|个[ge4] 聲音 声音 shēngyīn voice, vocal, language, huskiness, vox, vocalization, audio, noise, sonic, tone, sound, phone, audio frequency 十分 十分 shífēn very, fully, utterly, extremely 生活 生活 shēnghuó life, existence, livelihood 實習 实习 shíxí practice, do fieldwork 實際 实际 shíjì practical, literal 省 省 shěng to save, to economize, to do without, to omit, to leave out, province, CL:個|个[ge4], to inspect, to examine, to be aware, to pay a visit (to one's parents or elders) 實現 实现 shíxiàn realize, achieve, bring about 食物 食物 shíwù scran, board, ingesta, sustentation, provender, viand, chow, aliment, pabulum, edibles, prog, nurture, cheer, eatable, edible, alimentary, eatables, chowchow, nutrient, diet, bread, trencher, sustenance, nutriment, nosh, nutrition, victuals, cib., vivers, eating, toke, meat, cib, grub, peck, viands, comestible, nourishment, fare, victual, food, commons, fodder, scoff, victualage, muckamuck, ta 實在 实在 shízai indeed, really, honestly, in fact, as a matter of fact 使用 使用 shǐyòng use, employ, apply 市長 市长 shìzhǎng alcalde, city manager, mayor, portreeve, mayoral, civic leader, provost, civil leader, burgomaster 市 市 shì market, city, CL:個|个[ge4] 事情 事情 shìqing proposition, pie, shebang, thing, affair, occasions, undertaking, concern, question, business, schmear, matter 收到 收到 shōu dào hear, find, achievement, receive, receipt, obtain, achieve, incur, get, come_to 收入 收入 shōurù earning, incoming, gainings, finance, ingathering, proceed, receipts, income, coming-in, taking, pocket, earnings, fruit, revenue, proceeds, living 手錶 手表 shǒubiǎo wristwatch 受到 受到 shòudào experience, receive, come in for, suffer, undergo, come_in_for, be given, come_to, be subjected to 舒服 舒服 shūfu comfortable 熟 熟 shú ripe, cooked, done, deep (sleep, thoughts, etc.) 收 收 shōu receive, accept, take in/back, gather in, conclude, stop 數字 数字 shùzì numeral, numerical, digit, amount, number, numeric, figure, digital, quantity 水平 水平 shuǐpíng level, horizontal, grade, degree, standard, horizontality 順利 顺利 shùnlì smooth, successful, without a hitch 說明 说明 shuōmíng explain, illustrate, show 司機 司机 sījī driver 送到 送到 sòng dào Deliver 數 数 shù det.: several 算 算 suàn consider, regard/count as 送給 送给 sònggěi present to, to give as a present, send to, give, send/present to, to present 隨便 随便 suí biàn informal, willful, do as one pleases, wanton, casual, random, careless 隨時 随时 suíshí whenever, whene'er, always, readily, whenever necessary, at all times, as occasion demands, at any time 所以 所以 suǒyǐ conj.: so, therefore, as a result 雖然 虽然 suīrán conj.: though, although 所有 所有 suǒyǒu det.: all 它 它 tā they (neologism for {1ta1}[3] [4]), [4]), ), this, that, it 它們 它们 tāmen they, they (non-human) 太太 太太 tàitai lady, memsahib, Dona, dona, Mrs, mum, Senora, senora, Mrs., mistress of a household, madam, Frau, goodwife, missus, senhora, married woman, wife, vrouw, Madame, madame, missis, wahine, Signora, signora 太陽 太阳 tàiyáng Apollo, luminary, daystar, digit, sunlight, solar, sunshine, Phoebus, lamp, sun, Sol, fireball 討論 讨论 tǎolùn to discuss, to take something up with someone, to talk about 態度 态度 tàidu stance, treatment, demeanor, dealing, deportment, pose, behavior, manner, demeanour, way, bearing, attitude, air, behaviour, front, mien, conduct, mental attitude, approach, posture, address, position, bedside_manner, movement, gesture, comportment, presence, sort 套 套 tào m.[general] 特點 特点 tèdiǎn distinctive feature, trait, point, flavor, singularity, flavour, distinction, characteristic, excellence, speciality, specialty, idiosyncrasy, salience, distinctiveness, specialness, feature, spot, peculiarity 疼 疼 téng (it) hurts, sore, to love dearly 提 提 tí mention, refer to, promote, bring up 特別 特别 tèbié unusual, specially 提出 提出 tí chū put forward, pose, raise 提到 提到 tídào mention, refer to 提高 提高 tí gāo raise, heighten, enhance, increase, improve 體育 体育 tǐyù training, physical education, athletics, sports, gymnastic, physical_education, physical training, physical culture, physical education/training, gym 題 题 tí m.[general] 體育場 体育场 tǐyùchǎng stadium, CL:個|个[ge4],座[zuo4] 體育館 体育馆 tǐyùguǎn stadium, coliseum, gym, turnhall, palestra, gymnasium 天上 天上 tiānshang celestial, heavenly 條 条 tiáo bar, item, short note, a long narrow piece, streak, clause, stripe, sth. long and narrow, filet, m.[general], , article, strip, assize, twig, ingot, slip 條件 条件 tiáojiàn mood, formula, conditional, precondition, prerequisite, requisition, factor, qualification, requirement, stipulation, proviso, circumstances, provision, term, reservation, if, condition 聽說 听说 tīngshuō hear, understand, learn, rumor, hear that..., hear/understand that..., be told, understand that..., hear of 停車 停车 tíng chē park the car 聽講 听讲 tīng jiǎng to attend a lecture, to listen to a talk 停 停 tíng stay, cease, put_off, cessation, stop, switch off, cheese, stop over, cut off, halt, turn off, lie at anchor, pause, park 挺 挺 tǐng very, rather, quite 停車場 停车场 tíngchēchǎng parking_lot, parking area, parking, car_park, parking lot, car park, halt, yard, park 通 通 tōng m.[event] 挺好 挺好 tǐnghǎo very good 通知 通知 tōngzhī notify, inform 同時 同时 tóngshí at the same time, simultaneously 同樣 同样 tóngyàng same, equal, similar 同事 同事 tóngshì brother, coadjutor, workmate, friend, yokefellow, co-worker, fellow worker, confrere, colleague, stablemate, companion, crew, workfellow, staff, socius, coworker, bedfellow, fellow, haver, rival, comrade 通過 通过 tōngguò adopt, pass, carry (motion/legislation) 頭 头 tóu head, hair (style), top/end of sth., chief 頭髮 头发 tóufa barba, chevelure, lock, head of hair, hair, tress, mane, hair (on human head) 圖片 图片 túpiàn pictorial matter, picture, photograph, pic, artwork 腿 腿 tuǐ ham, a leg-like support, underpinning, thigh, gamb, shank, supporter, leg 外地 外地 wàidì parts of the country other than where one is, place other than where one is 完 完 wán exhaust, run_out, wipe_out, run out, pay, complete, completion, finish, be through, be over, use_up, wind up, payment, use up, pay (taxes), end up 完成 完成 wán chéng fill in, finish out, fulfil, practice, complete, finish, encompass, clear_up, top_off, cleave, top off, accomplishment, make out, effect, perfective, fulfill, go through, exercise, discharge, fill out, completion, end, run, bring ... to fruition, round_out, achieve, execute, round out, make, cap off, accomplish, practise, follow through, come, finalize, fulfilment, dispatch, bring ... 完全 完全 wánquán completely, fully, wholly, absolutely 外賣 外卖 wàimài to go, take out (relates to food bought at a restaurant) 推 推 tuī push, decline, refuse, reject, put off, postpone, delay 晚報 晚报 wǎnbào evening newspaper, (in a newspaper's name) Evening News 晚安 晚安 wǎnān Good night!, Good evening! 晚餐 晚餐 wǎncān dinner, supper 晚會 晚会 wǎnhuì evening entertainment, soiree, evening party, social evening, party, evening, evening entertainment/party 碗 碗 wǎn m.[container] 網 网 wǎng net 萬 万 wàn det.: ten thousand, myriad, multitudinous 網球 网球 wǎngqiú lawn tennis, tennis, follow-through, tennis ball 網站 网站 wǎngzhàn website, network station, node 往 往 wǎng go toward 為什麼 为什么 wèishénme why, why?, how come, why is it that?, whereat, whereto 為 为 wèi by 位 位 wèi location, digit, m.[general], , status, figure, throne, position, place, condition 味道 味道 wèidao gustatory perception, gust, tang, taste perception, feeling, savor, flavor, taste sensation, savour, streak, flavour, relish, sapidity, smatch, soupcon, tincture, tasting, smell, smack, gustatory sensation, suggestion, snack, taste 喂 喂 wèi hello, hey 聞 闻 wén smell 問路 问路 wèn lù to ask for directions, to ask the way (to some place) 午餐 午餐 wǔcān midday meal, lunch 問題 问题 wèntí problem, mishap, query, job, interface, question, inquiry, matter, enquiry, trouble, issue, worry, subject, topic, hang-up, business, quaere 午睡 午睡 wǔshuì to take a nap, siesta 西北 西北 xīběi northwest, Northwest China, the Northwest 溫度 温度 wēndù barothermohygrograph, temperature, barothermohygrogram 西南 西南 xīnán southwest 西方 西方 xīfāng the Occident, West, New World, occidental, westward, west, the West, the west, Hesperian, occident, Western, sunset, western hemisphere, western 西醫 西医 xīyī Western medicine, a doctor trained in Western medicine 西餐 西餐 xīcān Western-style food, CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4] 習慣 习惯 xíguàn habit, custom 洗衣機 洗衣机 xǐyījī washer, washing machine, CL:臺|台[tai2] 下 下 xià under (condition/fact etc.) 洗澡 洗澡 xǐ zǎo have a bath, lave, take a bath, tub, bath, wash, bathing, bathe 下週 下周 xiàzhōu next week 相同 相同 xiāngtóng be identical/alike, uniform, be identical, overlap, alike, identical, be alike 夏天 夏天 xiàtiān summer, CL:個|个[ge4] 相信 相信 xiāngxìn deem, believe, credit, esteem, accredit, feel, trow, count, have faith in, guess, lippen, buy, be convinced of, hold, think, trust, accept, know, hone, believe_in, favour, believe in, hope 想到 想到 xiǎng dào imagine, ideate, think, envisage, anticipate, bethink, dream, recollect, think_of, call to mind, think of, occur, conceive of 想法 想法 xiǎngfa view, stance, mentality, idea, notion, sentiment, judgment, construct, thought, opinion, conception, viewpoint, judgement, belief, mind-set, what one has in mind, persuasion, perspective, concept, mind, impression 下雪 下雪 xiàxuě to snow 想起 想起 xiǎng qǐ retrieve, think back, envisage, hit, echo, remember, think_of, call to mind, recall, recollect, think of 嚮 向 xiàng to, towards 相機 相机 xiàngjī camera 響 响 xiǎng make a sound 像 像 xiàng be like 小聲 小声 xiǎoshēng in a low voice, (speak) in whispers 小時候 小时候 xiǎoshíhou in one's childhood 小說 小说 xiǎoshuō novel, offprint, fiction 小心 小心 xiǎoxin beware, watch_out, keep one's eyes skinned, keep one's eyes peeled, careful, cautious, be careful, see, watch, guard, ware, cautionary, keep one's eyes open, take care, look_out, look out 小 小 xiǎo small, little, petty, minor;young 小組 小组 xiǎozǔ squad, section, unit, group 校園 校园 xiàoyuán schoolyard, campus 校長 校长 xiàozhǎng prexy, head, principal, headteacher, schoolmaster, master, warden, president, beak, rector, superintendent, director, head teacher, preceptor, headmaster, chancellor, school principal 笑話兒 笑话儿 xiàohuar5 Joke 笑話 笑话 xiàohua joke, jest 心裡 心里 xīnli chest, heart, mind 心情 心情 xīnqíng cognitive state, cue, frame of mind, form, stomach, pulse, humor, feeling, temper, state of mind, cheer, humour, frame/state of mind, mood, vein, spirit, feelings, frame, frame_of_mind, habit of mind, mind, tune 鞋 鞋 xié shoe, variant of 鞋[xie2] 心中 心中 xīnzhōng central point, in one's thoughts, in one's heart 信 信 xìn letter, mail, message 新聞 新闻 xīnwén unco, leak, intelligence, newsworthiness, witting, journalistic, information, journalism, courant, news 信號 信号 xìnhào sign, cue, beacon, code, beacon fire, messenger, signal, semaphore, signaling, waft 信心 信心 xìnxīn trustfulness, trustingness, confidence, belief, affiance, religion, feeling, fay, trust, positiveness, notion, reliance, religious belief, faith, hope, impression 信用卡 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ charge plate, charge card, credit card, credit_card, charge_card, bank card 信息 信息 xìnxī information, news, message 星星 星星 xīngxing star 行動 行动 xíngdòng action, operation 行人 行人 xíngrén foot traffic, passerby, goer, pedestrian, pedestrian traffic, passenger 姓 姓 xìng name 行為 行为 xíngwéi fact, demeanor, form, deportment, dealing, behavior, doings, course, act, point, goings-on, demeanour, procedure, lapse, going, bearing, turn, behaviour, activity, ongoing, thing, human action, conduct, commitment, human activity, behavioral, agency, deed, comportment, action 姓名 姓名 xìngmíng surname and personal name, name, full name 學期 学期 xuéqī school term, semester 休假 休假 xiū jià have holiday/vacation/leave 許多 许多 xǔduō lot, scores, lots, sight, pot, heap, quantity, plenty, slews, ton, battalion, many, scads, tidy sum, power, spate, chunk, pile, crowd, vastness, batch, lashings, whole lot, mint, mound, pocketful, large number, trunkful, ream, mickle, great deal, flock, mass, slew, heaps, a lot of, piles, whole slew, mess, raff, slue, gobs, much, lotta, multitude, volume, wad, store, raft, tons, satiety, rafts, doze 選 选 xuǎn select, pick, elect, choose, take, pick out, van 顏色 颜色 yánsè companion, countenance, pigment, coloring, tincture, dyestuff, colour, facial expression, tinct, grain, colouring, color 雪 雪 xuě snow 眼睛 眼睛 yǎnjing eye 眼 眼 yǎn eye, small hole, aperture, salient/weighted point, salient/weighted point 養 养 yǎng keep in good repair, keep, cultivate, cultivation, form, maintenance, foster, give birth to, convalesce, sustain, nourish, support, provide for, convalescence, grow, raise, maintain, acquire, rest, recuperate 樣子 样子 yàngzi tendency, pattern, form, manner, likelihood, way, resemblance, semblance, sample, guise, fashion, wise, model, air, mien, appearance, shape, suggestion, gesture, sort 要求 要求 yāoqiú request, demand 藥片 药片 yàopiàn a (medicine) pill or tablet, CL:片[pian4] 藥 药 yào healer, medicine, certain chemicals, drug, medicament, medicinal drug, aspirin, medication, remedy, physic 也許 也许 yěxǔ possibly, peradventure, conceivably, assumedly, mayhap, doubtless, ablings, perhaps, perchance, potentially, probably, maybe, presumably, ablins, just 藥水 药水 yàoshuǐ Yaksu in North Korea, near the border with Liaoning and Jiling province, medicine in liquid form, bottled medicine, lotion 夜 夜 yè night 藥店 药店 yàodiàn pharmacy 夜裡 夜里 yèli during the night, at night, nighttime 一定 一定 yīdìng must 一部分 一部分 yībùfen portion, part of, subset 一會兒 一会儿 yīhuìr5 a moment, a while, in a moment, now...now..., also pr. [yi1 hui3 r5] 一路平安 一路平安 yīlù-píngān to have a pleasant journey, Bon voyage! 已經 已经 yǐjīng already 一路順風 一路顺风 yīlùshùnfēng to have a pleasant journey (idiom) 以前 以前 yǐqián langsyne, ago, in the past, formerly, prevenient, before, previously 一共 一共 yīgòng altogether, in all, all told 以後 以后 yǐhòu afterwards, later, future, in the future, hereafter 以上 以上 yǐshàng the above/foregoing/above-mentioned 以外 以外 yǐwài other than, except, beyond, outside 椅子 椅子 yǐzi chair 以下 以下 yǐxià the following 一點點 一点点 yīdiǎndiǎn a little bit 一般 一般 yībān general, ordinary, common 一生 一生 yīshēng lifetime, all, existence, life, throughout one's life, all one's life, career, all/throughout one's life 一直 一直 yīzhí e'er, away, continuously, all the way, right, forever, all_along, always, the whole way, all along, straight, slap, through, ever, evermore 億 亿 yì det.: hundred million 以為 以为 yǐwéi imagine, think/believe/consider erroneously, treat, deem, believe, suspect, suppose, consider erroneously, repute, animadvert, esteem, trow, speak up, feel, count, believe/consider erroneously, calculate, view as, guess, ween, look, expect, think erroneously, think, hold, opine, interpret, sound off, take_for, consider, take for 因為 因为 yīnwei conj.: because, for, on account of 意見 意见 yìjian latitude, point_of_view, estimation, sight, conceit, verdict, hypothesis, attitude, estimate, possibility, judgement, appraisal, ground, slant, differing opinion, ruling, complaint, thinking, suggestion, comment, advisement, mind, apprehension, say, vote, impression, deliverance, view, understanding, feeling, idea, notion, sentiment, judgment, advice, current, opinion, advert, theory, v 意思 意思 yìsi significance, token of infection, intention, interest, idea, trace, meaning, thought, opinion, substance, etc., import, a token of appreciation/etc., indirect request, wish, a token of affection, desire, appreciation, fun, signification, gratitude, sense, hint, a token of affection/appreciation/etc., suggestion, mind, intent 陰天 阴天 yīntiān cloudy day, overcast sky 音節 音节 yīnjié syllable, key, pitch 音樂 音乐 yīnyuè music 音樂會 音乐会 yīnyuèhuì musicale, philharmonic, concert 銀行卡 银行卡 yínhángkǎ bank card, ATM card 應該 应该 yīnggāi should, ought to 銀行 银行 yínháng jug, depository financial institution, bank building, banking company, banking concern, bank 英文 英文 Yīngwén English, English (language), English language, English_language 英語 英语 Yīngyǔ English, English (language), profit, surplus 影片 影片 yǐngpiàn celluloid, movie_film, flick, production, film, pic, movie 陰 阴 yīn overcast (weather), cloudy, shady, Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang), negative (electric.), feminine, moon, implicit, hidden, genitalia, surname Yin, variant of 陰|阴[yin1] 影響 影响 yǐngxiǎng influence 油 油 yóu oil, fat, grease 永遠 永远 yǒngyuǎn e'er, always, for_good, evermore, ever, forever 有空兒 有空儿 yǒukòngr5 available 友好 友好 yǒuhǎo Youhao district of Yichun city 伊春市[Yi1 chun1 shi4], Heilongjiang, friendly, amicable, close friend 有點兒 有点儿 yǒudiǎnr5 slightly, a little, somewhat 遊客 游客 yóukè traveler, tourist, (online gaming) guest player 有人 有人 yǒurén someone, people, anyone, there is someone there, occupied (as in restroom) 有意思 有意思 yǒuyìsi interesting, meaningful, enjoyable 語言 语言 yǔyán linguistic communication, lingual, language, idiom, tongue, oral communication, speech, perspicuity, lingo, contumely, Fortran, parole, natural language, spoken language, linguistic process 又 又 yòu again, moreover 原來 原来 yuánlái originally, formerly 原因 原因 yuányīn origin, causation, reason, wherefore, causal, breeder, spore, cause, causal agent, whence, causal agency, occasion, root, subject, causality, why, starter 魚 鱼 yú paella, variegated carp, gudgeon, bighead, Yu, Surname, Argonaut, salmon, fish, catfish 院長 院长 yuànzhǎng director/president (of museum/institute/etc.), head of branch of government 院 院 yuàn public facility, college, courtyard, designation for certain government offices and pub, hospital, clinic, branch of government, university, institutes, compound, abbey, academy, institute, yard, educational institution, faculty 願意 愿意 yuànyi will, be willing, please, wish, like, care 月份 月份 yuèfèn month 月亮 月亮 yuèliang moonlight, Cynthia, moon, lune, Phoebe, Diana, lunar 越來越 越来越 yuèláiyuè more_and_more, more and more 越 越 yuè ~A~B) the more A the more B 運動 运动 yùndong sports, athletics, exercise, movement, campaign 雲 云 yún cloud 咱們 咱们 zánmen we, you and I 咱 咱 zán I or me we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) variant of 咱[zan2], see 咱[zan2] 臟 脏 zàng dirty, squalid, smudge, filthy, smutch, blur, smear 院子 院子 yuànzi patio, court, courtyard, yard, compound 早餐 早餐 zǎocān breaker, petit dejeuner, brekker, dejeuner, breakfast, morning tea 早晨 早晨 zǎochen early morning, CL:個|个[ge4] 怎麼辦 怎么办 zěnmebàn what should someone do? 怎麼樣 怎么样 zěnmeyàng How are things? 早就 早就 zǎojiù already at an earlier time 怎樣 怎样 zěnyàng no matter how, in any way, in a certain way, how?, what, how 占 占 zhàn constitute, make up, account for 站住 站住 zhànzhù to stand 長大 长大 zhǎng dà vegetate, be brought up, grow_up, maturate, grow, grow up, bulk, age, mature 站 站 zhàn to stand 找出 找出 zhǎochū rout out, find, unearth, rout up, rout, quest, observe, notice, grub, seek_out, dig_out, seek out, discover, find_out, root_out, spy, spot, detect, smoke out 照片 照片 zhàopiàn snapshot, shot, likeness, picture, photo, icon, image, caption, exposure, photograph, pic, ikon 照相 照相 zhào xiàng to take a photograph 照顧 照顾 zhàogu look after, care for, attend to, patronize (as customer) 這麼 这么 zhème so, such, this way, like this 這時候 这时候 zhè shíhòu At this moment 真正 真正 zhēnzhèng true, indeed, certainty 正常 正常 zhèngcháng normal, regular 正是 正是 zhèngshì (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated), precisely, exactly, even, if, just like, in the same way as 這樣 这样 zhèyàng so, such, like this, this way 正確 正确 zhèngquè correct, true, exact, proper, right 只 只 zhǐ only, merely 只能 只能 zhǐnéng can only, obliged to do sth, to have no other choice 直接 直接 zhíjiē direct, immediate 正好 正好 zhènghǎo just, exactly 紙 纸 zhǐ paper 只要 只要 zhǐyào conj.: so long as, provided 中級 中级 zhōngjí middle level (in a hierarchy) 中年 中年 zhōngnián middle age 中小學 中小学 zhōngxiǎoxué primary and middle school 中心 中心 zhōngxīn center, heart, hub 中餐 中餐 zhōngcān Chinese meal, Chinese food, CL:份[fen4],頓|顿[dun4] 中醫 中医 zhōngyī trad. Ch. medicine, doctor of trad. Ch. medicine 重視 重视 zhòngshì attach importance to, take sth. seriously, value 周 周 zhōu Surname 週末 周末 zhōumò weekend 週年 周年 zhōunián anniversary, annual 重點 重点 zhòngdiǎn taproot, accent, emphasis, focal point, point, keystone, hinge, salient point, stress, gravity 住房 住房 zhùfáng housing 主人 主人 zhǔrén lord, housemaster, host, symposiarch, marse, bwana, padrone, boss, master, baas, provider, mast, owner, landlord 住院 住院 zhù yuàn be hospitalized 自己 自己 zìjǐ lonesome, number_one, own, ego, self, oneself, name 裝 装 zhuāng install, fit, assemble, load, pack, hold 準確 准确 zhǔnquè accurate, exact, precise 自行車 自行车 zìxíngchē two-wheeler, roadster, machine, bicycle, wheel, push-bike, cycle, motorcycle, bike, velocipede 自由 自由 zìyóu free, unrestrained 字典 字典 zìdiǎn lexicon, wordbook, lexical, thesaurus, chararter dictionary, dictionary 走過 走过 zǒuguò to walk past, to pass by 走進 走进 zǒujìn enter, step_in, walk in, go in 租 租 zū rent out 組 组 zǔ m.[general] 走開 走开 zǒukāi to leave, to walk away, to beat it, to move aside 組成 组成 zǔ chéng form, make up (into), compose 主要 主要 zhǔyào main, chief, principal, major 嘴 嘴 zuǐ spigot, mug, rattletrap, kisser, trap, puss, visage, spile, nib, smiler, beak, countenance, snout, physiognomy, bill, cake-hole, bazoo, spout, anything shaped or functioning like a mouth, mouth, gob, neb 最近 最近 zuìjìn recent, recently, these days, latest, soon, nearest (of locations), shortest (of routes) 組長 组长 zǔzhǎng chief/head of group/section 作家 作家 zuòjiā penster, scribe, ink-slinger, pen, inkslinger, writer, wright, novelist, litterateur, literator, tragedian, composer, author, penman, biobibliography, bookman 作文 作文 zuòwén composition 作用 作用 zuòyòng action, function, effect, intention, motive 座 座 zuò fare, stand, base, constellation, footstall, pedestal, m.[general], , customer, Aquarius, seating, plinth, place, seat 座位 座位 zuòwei seat, CL:個|个[ge4] 做到 做到 zuò dào achievement, accomplishment, achieve, accomplish 做法 做法 zuòfa way of doing sth., modus_operandi, practice, manner, method, making sth., way of making sth., shtick, way, way of doing, way of doing/making sth., personal manner 作業 作业 zuòyè school assignment, work, task, operation, production 做飯 做饭 zuò fàn do the cooking, prepare a meal, prepare meal