# human progress checklist ## done * controlled fire - cooking, metallurgy prerequisite * language - cumulative culture * stone to metal tools - bronze, iron * wheel and axle, animal traction, sailing - preindustrial transport multipliers * positional numerals with zero - compact computation * coinage, standardized weights and measures - low-friction exchange * rule of law, bureaucracy - scalable coordination * double-entry bookkeeping - enterprise-scale accounting * mechanical clocks, standardized time - synchronization * agriculture - surplus and settlement * watermills, windmills - preindustrial prime movers * steam engine - heat to work * industrial revolution - mechanization, coal, factories * internal combustion and petroleum - dense mobile energy * electrification - generation, transmission, motors * fission nuclear - high-density baseload * haber-bosch - synthetic ammonia, fertilizers * germ theory and sanitation - clean water, sewers, chlorination * vaccination - immunological prevention * antibiotics - bacterial mortality collapse * anesthesia and asepsis - surgery at scale * public health and epidemiology - surveillance, interventions * writing - durable records and administration * movable type printing - mass replication * scientific method - systematic accumulation * probability and statistics - inference under uncertainty * calculus and analysis - continuous modeling * telegraph and telephone - real-time distance signaling * radio, microwave, fiber - spectrum and guided media * transistor and integrated circuit - scalable computation * software engineering and operating systems - reliable abstraction * packet switching, tcp/ip, web - global internetwork * computing - general-purpose automation and control * internet - instant global communication and software distribution * satellite navigation - gps/gnss positioning * earth observation - global sensing * railways - high-throughput land transport * automobiles and roads - point-to-point mobility * aviation - high-speed global travel * containerization - intermodal trade at scale * civil engineering with cement and steel - durable infrastructure * polymers - lightweight ubiquitous materials * machine learning - function approximation at scale * cloud computing - elastic compute and storage utilities * sequencing and synthesis - cheap read/write dna * crispr gene editing - targeted edits * photovoltaics and wind - low-cost generation ## todo * autonomous science - self-driving labs, machine inference * bioengineering - programmable organisms, healthspan extension * fusion energy - abundant, dispatchable power * grid-scale storage - high-cycling, seasonal variants * high-voltage dc supergrids - continental balancing * advanced fission and waste minimization - safer, cheaper reactors * reusable rockets - rapid, lower-cost orbital access * low-earth-orbit internet - global constellations * orbital industry - in-space assembly, resource extraction, on-orbit manufacturing